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EES 1004 (UNO)
Chapter 8 vocab
52
Science
Undergraduate 1
02/23/2011

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Term
accretion
Definition
Term
aerobic organism
Definition
an organism that uses oxygen in carrying out respiratory processes
Term
anaerobic organism
Definition
an organism that does not require oxgen for respiration but rather makes use of processes such as fermentation to obtain its energy
Term
anorthosite
Definition
Term
Archean Eon
Definition
pertaining to the division of precambrian time beginning 3/8 billion years ago and ending 2.5 billion years ago
Term
autotroph
Definition
an organism that uses an external source of energy to produce organic nutrients from simple inorganic chemicals
Term
banded iron formation (BIF)
Definition
Term
Canadian Shield
Definition
Term
carbonaceous chondrite
Definition
Term
chemosynthesis
Definition
Term
chondrules
Definition
Term
craton
Definition
the long-stable regiono f a continent, commonly with Precambrian rocks either at the surface or only thinly covered with younger sedementary rocks
Term
differentiation (planetary)
Definition
the process by which a planet becomes interneally zoned, as when heavy materials sink toward its center and light materials accumulate near the surface
Term
eukaryote
Definition
a cell containing a true nucleus, enclosed within a nuclear membrane, and having well-defined chromosomes and cell organelles
Term
felsic
Definition
term used to describe light colored igneous rocks having the general composition of granite
Term
fermenter
Definition
Term
fusion
Definition
Term
granulite
Definition
Term
greenstones
Definition
low-grade metamorphic rocks containing abundant chlorite, epidote, and biotite and developed by metamorphism of basaltic extrusive igneous rocks. Great linear outcrops of greenstones are termed greenstone belts and are thought to mark the locations of former volcanic island arcs.
Term
heterotroph
Definition
an organism that depends on an external source of organic substancews for its nutrition and energy
Term
hydrologic cycle
Definition
Term
hyperthermophile
Definition
Term
iron meteroite
Definition
Term
komatiite
Definition
an ultramafic volcanic rock prevalent in Archean terrances
Term
lithotroph
Definition
Term
lunar highlands
Definition
Term
mafic
Definition
Term
magma ocean
Definition
Term
maria
Definition
Term
meterorites
Definition
metallic or stony bodies from interplanetary space that have passed through the Earth's atmosphere and hit the Earth's surface
Term
molecular fossils
Definition
Term
nebular hypothesis
Definition
Term
ordinary chondrites
Definition
Term
organelles
Definition
Term
outgassing
Definition
Term
partial melting
Definition
The process by which a rock subjected to high temperature and pressure is partially melted, and the liquid fraction moved to another location. Partial melting results from the variations in melting points of different minerals in the original rock mass.
Term
photoautotroph
Definition
Term
photochemical dissociation
Definition
Term
photosynthesis
Definition
the process of synthesizing carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water, utilizing the radiant energy of light captured by the chlorophyll in plant cells
Term
platform
Definition
the part of a craton covered thinly by layered sedimentary rocks and characterized by relatively stable tectonic conditions
Term
Precambrian
Definition
pertaining to all of geologic time and its corresponding rocks before the beginning of the Paleozoic Era
Term
Precambrian provinces
Definition
Term
prokaryotes
Definition
organisms that lack membrane-bounded nuclei and other membrane-bounded organelles
Term
Proterozoic Eon
Definition
Term
protoplanet
Definition
Term
shield (Precambrian)
Definition
Term
solar nebula
Definition
Term
Solar System
Definition
Term
solar wind
Definition
Term
stony-iron meteorite
Definition
Term
stromatolites
Definition
distinctly laminated accumulations of calcium carbonate having rounded, branching or frondose shape and believed to form as a result of the metabolic activity of marine algae. they are usually found in the high intertidal to low supratidal zones
Term
ultramafic
Definition
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