Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Education & Counceling
Chapter 22 4th exam
23
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
02/06/2015

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Purposes of Patient Education

Restore health
Definition
-teach pt. to bring them back to state of health.
-programs for active health problems focus on cause, condition or treatment
Ex: insulin administration teaching
Term
Purposes of Patient Education

Facilitate coping
Definition
-with impaired functioning
-providing instruction who has not made or cannot make a complete recovery
Ex; disease (stage iv lymphoma) or death
Term
Purposes of Patient Education

Maintain & promote health & illness
Definition
Pt. already sick and teach to bring you back to state of health.
-handwashing
-nutrition & exercise
-prenatal classes
-immunizations
-parenting
Term
Andragogy means?

Pedagogy means?
Definition
teaching adults
give them the need to knowledge to do themselves.

science of teaching/child & teens
Term
Basic Learning Principles

Motivation to learn
Definition
Desire to learn; pt. needs to learn a new behavior. Read, material & understand, able, willing to learn
-Need to be Motivated, wanting to be there.
–Attention & skill set to do it.
not feeling well, sick, worried about something else and sit still & focus.
-Are you Able to learn-NO CONTROL, CAN'T MAKE YOU SMARTER. here, awake, alert, brain, sensory need to work.
-Developmental Uses visual, auditory, kinesthetic.
– Age
- Physically able to learn(tumor/brain issues)
-Good environment, easiest to change. Comfortable & free of distractions.
Ex; temp, noise, sounds, lighting, bigger desk, people, smells

Lack of learning if these things are not meet.
Term
Domains of Learning

Cognitive

Definition
acquiring and using knowledge, mentally & intellectually(thinking)

Ex; Pt. explaining the rationale for taking a new medicaiton
Term
Domains of Learning

Psychomotor
Definition
learning to complete a physical act.
(touching, manipulating)

Ex; pt. leaning to self administer injections
Term
Domains of Learning

Affective
Definition
When pt. changes unhealthy attitudes. Hitting you in your(emotions)or feelings(how you feel) and values.


Ex; parent who accepts and understands the children have specific developmental stages and may not become toilet trained until after the age of 2.
Term
Teaching methods
Definition
-Role model
-Lecture
-Discussion
-Demonstration (LAB)
-Discovery
-Role play
-AV material
-Print
-Programmed
-Web-based(LESS INTERACTION)
Term
Teaching methods

-Discussion
Definition
-One on one formal=Classroom
-informal instructions student to student
Term
Teaching methods

-Role play
Definition
-Discovery
-Simulate real life
-apply knowledge of new skill in a safe setting
-Build confidence
Term
Teaching methods

-Web-based(online class)
Definition
less interaction
have to be motivated
Term
Interactive Teaching
Definition
Student is participating, present, asking questions. Engaged in the learning process.-Interactive process
-Promotes learning, a change of knowledge & behavior.
-Provides information, that is different.
-Responds to learner’s needs, at different levels
-Leads to change in behavior, be functional within their limits
Term
Learning
Definition
-Acquisition of new knowledge (theory) or skills(lab)
-Requires practice and experience
-You can teach someone a skill without the knowledge.
Term
Teaching-Learning Process

Just like a care plan
Definition
-Assess(Talk w/pt.) & diagnose(any exp w/ disease)educational need & readiness(repeat what is learned, show desire, ask questions, non-verbal, eye contact)
-Develop learning objectives(goal)
-Develop teaching plan (understand, follow plan)
-Implement(care out) plan(class, demo)
-Evaluate learning (objectives, timeframe, in the future, short or long term.)
Term
Factors Affecting Patient Learning
Definition
-Age and developmental level
 Children school age, depends on kid
 Adults-cognitive function
-Support networks $,help w/ kids, all alone, didn't drive, no health insurance.

-Financial resources
-Cultural & language
-Literacy level-read & write
Term
Domains of Learning

T/F When you use one or more domain to learn pts. and families are more likely to respond?
Definition
True
Term
Domains of Learning

Affective actions words
Definition
chooses, defends, display, forms, gives, helps, initiates, justifies, relates, revises, selects, shares, uses, value.
Term
Domains of Learning

Feeling words
Definition
humor, storytelling,laughing, crying, smiling, anger, makes you learn.

Ex. Montpas you should be ashamed of your self for being mean to the student nurse.

role modeling, discussion, panel discussion, audiovisual material, role playing, printed material
Term
Successful Patient Teaching
Definition
-contract agreements between teacher & learner
Ex; improve motivation not legal binding. Put your name on something more likely to do it.
-Consider time constraints
-Schedule
-Group vs. individual teaching
-Formal(class) vs. informal teaching(hospital setting)
-Manipulate the physical environment
Term
Evaluation
Definition
-Feedback
*Ask Questions/test as students, do they understand
*Return demonstration, yes
*Questionnaires, yes
-Reinforcement, material, handouts, reteach
-Revision, not good for pt.
-Documentation, if not charted not considered done.
Term
Counseling
Definition
-Interpersonal process=education
-Assist with decision-making, Don't tell you what to do, help you come up with what works for you.
-Formal or informal
-Caring – listening – responding
-Referrals, send to places to get help they need.
Ex; divorce, drug/alcohol, grief/suicide/coping w/ disease.
Term
Types of Counseling
Definition
-Short term, Situational
Ex: divorce, car accident, change of location

-Long term, Developmental
Ex: kids getting older, empty nest

-Motivational
Ex: feeling, incentives
Supporting users have an ad free experience!