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Edphysc
test 2
72
Education
Undergraduate 3
03/31/2014

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Term
psychosocial moratorium
Definition
A time with few responsibility
Term
Identity vs. Identitiy diffusion?
Definition
Mary is trying to decide what major she wants to choose in college.
Term
Emotional intelligence
Definition
The ability to perceive, express, understand and manage emotions is most accurately called?
Term
Cognitive capacity for self awareness
Definition
18-24 months.
Term
Temperament is
Definition
genetically based individual differences in emotion
Term
example of self motivation
Definition
Sylvia is an enthusiastic and confident student. she enjoys the process of goals setting and the satisfaction she feels after achieving a particular goal.
Term
social referencing
Definition
Model emotional responses
Term
How to increase Self-motivation
Definition
provide students with specific feedback on assignments, identifies students strengths, help them set goals, models perseverance, and encourages them to give their best effort.
Term
Posed a challenge when Trying to Implement SEL
Definition
lack of support from school leadership, limited professional development for staff.
Term
Five Assumptions Of behavioral Leaning theories
Definition
1. Learning must include a change in behavior
2. Behavior occurs due to experiences in the environment
3. learning must include an association between a stimulus and a response
4. the stimulus and the response must occur close together in time.
5. Learning processes are very similar across different species.
Term
Differences between classical conditioning and operant conditioning
Definition
voluntary and involuntary
Term
Unconditioned Stimulus
Definition
the behavior or event that evokes an automatic response.
Term
unconditioned response
Definition
the automatic behavior caused by the stimulus which can be psychological or emotional, (fear)
Term
Neutral stimulus
Definition
Include shapes, behaviors, sounds and smells.
Term
Conditioned stimulus
Definition
learned stimulus that evokes a conditioned response or learned response.
Term
Conditioned response
Definition
the response to the conditioned stimulus
Term
generalization
Definition
conditioned learning
Term
discrimination
Definition
differentiated
Term
extinction
Definition
removing stimulus
Term
Pavlov
Definition
Study illustrates a physical response classical conditioning also demonstrates how emotions, particular fears can be learned.
Term
Watson
Definition
Classical conditioning with the white rabbit and baby Albert.
Term
Thorndike
Definition
Operant Conditioning results of his experiment lead to the laws of effects.
Term
Skinner
Definition
expanded on operant conditioning form the ABC of learning
Term
Law of effect
Definition
behavior associtaed with good consequences are repeated and ones assicatied with bad ones not repeated.
Term
Environmental experiences
Definition
The primary forces behind behavior change
Term
Classical Conditional
Definition
a neutral stimulus is paired repeatedly with an unconditioned stimulus
Term
positive punishment
Definition
Ms. Barrett glares at Laura when her attention wanders.
Term
ABC of operant conditioning stands for
Definition
Antecendent, Behavior, consequence
Term
Shaping
Definition
to reinforce behavior that isn't there.
Term
Central to social cognitive theory is that learning
Definition
occurs by observing others.
Term
Vicarious
Definition
In social cognitive theory learning by observing others behavior is most accurately labeled_________ learning?
Term
Illustrates a symbolic model
Definition
Gina wants to buy the same clothes that she sees her favorite actress wearing on tv.
Term
the three aspects related to personal factors in learning are best described as
Definition
reciprocal and bidrectional
Term
The two factors that contribute to learning in social cognitive theroy is
Definition
self-efficacy and self regualtion
Term
poor self efficacy
Definition
Alex has struggled with math in the past so in his new math class he doesn't even try anymore
Term
Self- regulation
Definition
The ability to control ones emotions, cognition s and behaviors by providing consequences to oneself
Term
What best describes collective efficacy?
Definition
The belief of success about a school system as a whole
Term
Which most accurately describes the development pattern of self-regulation?
Definition
Younger children have the lowest levels of it, and increases steadily as children get older.
Term
Assumptions of the information processing approach
Definition
Meaning is personally constructed by the learner and its influences
cognitve processes influences learning
People are selective about what they pay attention too.
Term
Three-stage model of information processing
Definition
Sensory memory, working memory, longterm memory
Term
Sensory memory
Definition
has capacity and duration of a few seconds unlimited capcity.
Term
working memory
Definition
duration 5-20 seconds
Term
explicit
Definition
all infomation we are consciously aware of, ex. multiplication facts
Term
implicit knowledge
Definition
not aware memories of common routines
Term
Episodic
Definition
memory of an event
Term
declarative
Definition
compilation of verbal fact
Term
procedual
Definition
how to do something
Term
conceptual
Definition
why something is the case
Term
dual coding theory
Definition
suggest that information is remembered best when encoded inboth visual and verbal forms
Term
network theory
Definition
information can be stored as a proposition
Term
schema theory
Definition
information easier to remmber if it fits into an existing theme
Term
Meta cognition
Definition
thinking about ones own thing process
Term
Metacognitive Knowledge
Definition
knowledge about our own cognitive process and understanding of ho to regulate those process.
Term
Metacognitve requlation
Definition
control ones own beliefs emotions and values
Term
Theory of Mind
Definition
understanding of the mind and the mental world.
false belief
apperance
visual perspective taking
introspection: awareness of ones thoughts
Term
Adolescent egocentrism
Definition
difficulty differentiating between ones own thoughts and the thoughts of others
Term
imaginary audicence
Definition
believes she is the focus of attention
Term
Personal Fable
Definition
believe they are unique so no one eles can understand their situations.
Term
What factors influence the develoment and use of metacognition skills
Definition
neurological impairment, environment family experiences, individual characteristics.
Term
Reading comprehension
Definition
summarizing, clarifying, questioning, predicting
Term
PQ4R
Definition
Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review
Term
Transfer
Definition
influence of prior knowledge skill, stragties
Term
Low-road
Definition
sponaneous automatice transfer of highly practiced skills with little need for reflection
Term
high road transfer
Definition
purposely and consciously applies general knowledge a strategy or a princple learned from a situion to anotther
Term
Automaticity
Definition
occurs when someone performs a skill very fast and very accurate with little attention.
Term
Meaningful learning
Definition
posses deep level knowledge structures that are connected to similar concepts.
Term
rote memorization
Definition
not meanifully connected; transfer unlikely
Term
reflective practice
Definition
develops conceptual understanding transfer likely
Term
specific vs general transfer
Definition
Theory of identical elements
Term
Doctrine of formal discipline
Definition
Students can transfer general knowledge even if the task are unrelated.
Term
Higher order thinking skills
Definition
involves complex process that tranform and applies you knowledge
Term
thinking dispostions
Definition
tend
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