Shared Flashcard Set

Details

EDP 200 Exam 2 Review
Chapter 7-11
60
Education
Undergraduate 2
04/23/2013

Additional Education Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Three Memory Stores
Definition
1. Sensory or Working Memory
2. Short Term Memory
3. Long Term Memory
Term
Memory Processing Model
Definition
1. Information is taken in through the sensory memory
2. Through attention and perception memory is either moved to short term memory or lost.
3. Information in the short term memory is incorporated into pre existing knowledge through encoding and stored in long term memory
4. Information in long term memory can be recovered through retrieval.
Term
Attention Getting Strategies
Definition
Clapping patterns
voice command
hand gestures
brainbusters
flashing lights
Term
Types of attention getters
Definition
orienting stimuli
emphatic stimuli
Term
Ways to address working memory deficits
Definition
1. Use chunking
2. Repetition
Term
3 Processes to facilitate rehearsal and promote storage
Definition
1. Information Process
(compare/contrast charts, venn diagrams, outlines, concept maps)
2. Elaboration
(analogies, comparing to previous experiences and content)
3. Mnemonics
(memory devices)
Term
Chunking
Definition
definition: regrouping items into smaller and more meaningful units
Term
Elaboration
Definition
definition: process of encouraging rehearsal and storage that focuses on analogies and relating to real life experiences
Term
Procedural Knowledge and schemas
Definition
definition: knowledge of a material content and preconceived notions about the procedure and results
Term
Encoding
Definition
definition: process of assimilating new information into previously formed schemas of memory
Term
Executive Functioning
Definition
definition: cognitive processes connecting past experience with present stimulus situation
Term
3 Mnemonic Techniques
Definition
1. Create an Acronym
(HOMES)
2. Mnemonic phrase
(Sober physicists don't find giraffes in kitchens)
3. Put information to a beat
(preposition song)
Term
3 Conditions necessary for conceptual change
Definition
1. Cognitive disequilibrium
2. Alternative explanation that makes sense
3. new conception must make sense in real life context
Term
Strategies for Promoting Conceptual Change
Definition
Demonstrate real life examples that counteract misconceptions through videos and online simulations.
Have students conduct experiments that show results counteracting misconceptions.
Term
Cognitive Constructivism
Definition
Constructivist approach that focuses on the students schemas and misconceptions.
Term
Social Constructivism
Definition
Constructivist approach that focuses on social interactions role in learning.
Term
Role of Constructivist Teachers
Definition
Teachers do less lecturing and instead guide student directed learning.
Term
Situated Cognition
Definition
definition: knowing is connected to an action within specific contexts
Term
Concept mapping
Definition
definition: outlining content around a central idea, then branching out to supporting ideas, then branching out to supporting details
Term
Meta cognition
Definition
definition: process of thinking about ones own thinking
Term
Five Study Strategies
Definition
Outlining key concepts
summarizing content
drawing conclusions from experiments
making a concept map
review material more than once
Term
SQ3R
Definition
Method of teaching study skills
Survey
Question
Read
Recite
Review
Term
5 Factors that effect the transfer of learning
Definition
1. The perceptions of program participants.
2. The program design.
3. The program content.
4. Changes required to apply learning.
5. Organizational context.
Term
Steps of Ausubel's Expository Method
Definition
1. Introduce lesson with an advance organizer
2. Have students deductively explore the detailed content
3. Lecture content
Term
Advantages of Ausubel's Expository Method
Definition
time efficient
student directed learning as well as teacher directed
Term
Disadvantages of Ausubel's Expository Method
Definition
still significant lecturing by teacher
Term
Steps of Bruner's Discovery Learning
Definition
1. Introduce a novel stimulus
2. allow student directed inductive exploration of content
3. offer teacher feedback and encouragement
Term
Advantages of Discovery Learning
Definition
More student centered approach to learning
less teacher lectures
Term
Disadvantages of Discovery Learning
Definition
more time consuming method
Term
Specialization Functions of Left Hemisphere
Definition
Logic centered side of brain
better with pencil and paper assignments
high verbal functioning
Term
Specialization Functions of Right Hemisphere
Definition
intuitive thinking
center for creative expression
creative projects
more nonverbal communication
Term
Guidelines for teaching both Hemispheres
Definition
1. Deal with concepts both verbally and visually
2. Discuss concepts logically and intuitively
3. Design activities for both hemispheres (paper/pencil and creative projects)
4. Avoid sending students conflicting messages by aligning verbal and nonverbal communication
Term
3 Research findings about how the adolescent brain works
Definition
1.
2.
3.
Term
Intrinsic Learning Theories of Motivation
Definition
1. Intrinsic cognitive theory
- focuses on the learners cognitive processes and misconceptions
2. Intrinsic Humanistic
- focuses on meeting deficiency of needs, motivated to learn something to meet needs
Term
Extrinsic Learning Theory of Motivation
Definition
Motivation theory that is based in behaviorism and focuses on reinforcers
Term
Problems with Extrinsic Motivation
Definition
1. students becaome satiate with reinforcers
2. when reinforcers are removed, students can lose motivation
3. stop learning for sake of learning
Term
Value/Expectancy Theory
Definition
Theory that learners will be motivated to learn if they expect to be succesful at task and success at task will be of value
Term
Cognitive Disequilibrium (Intrinsic Motivation)
Definition
Piaget's theory that a discrepant event arouses curiosity and need for cognitive balance promotes intrinsic motivation
Term
Self-Determination Theory (Intrinsic Motivation)
Definition
Theory that 3 psychological needs drive intrinsic motivation. The need for competence, autonomy or control, and relatedness.
Term
Attribution Theory (Intrinsic Motivation)
Definition
Theory that intrinsic motivation comes from the need to assign a cause to an event. Cause can be assigned to internal or external locuses of control.
Term
Self-Efficacy Theory (Intrinsic Motivation)
Definition
Theory that intrinsic motivation is derive from the learner's belief that he or she can execute a certain task, or confidence in cognitive functioning.
Term
Internal Locus of Control
Definition
definition: attribute causes of events to internal factors such as skills and ability
Term
External Locus of Control
Definition
definition: attribute causes of events to external factors such as luck or task difficulty
Term
Learned Helplessness
Definition
definition: pessimistic explanatory style where students use excuses such as "I'm just not a good reader" as an explanation of their failures
Term
Maslow's Heirarchy of Needs
Definition
Physiological
Safety
Belonging
Self Esteem
Intellectual achievement
Aesthetic Appreciation
Self Actualization
Term
Deficiency Needs
Definition
Physiological
(food, water, shelter, ect)
Safety
(safe home, school, work environment)
Belongingness
(friendships, personal interactions, family, love)
Self Esteem
(self confidence, pride, self worth)
Term
Growth Needs
Definition
Intellectual Achievement
(problem solving)
Aesthetic Appreciatoin
(creative pursuits)
Self Actualization
(Morality)
Term
Accommodating Physiological Needs
Definition
-classroom seating and arrangement
- make time for students to move around
- have water avaliable
Term
Accommodating Safety Needs
Definition
- rules for physical contact in classroom and hallways
- rules like no running and tie your shoes
- create an anti bullying campaign
Term
Accommodate Belonging Needs
Definition
- have students work in permanent groups or tables
- do full class room group activities
- assign partners
Term
Learning Environment
Definition
Environment conducive to student exploration of content
more student directed
Term
Performance Environment
Definition
Environment centered on student assessment and improvement
more teacher directed
Term
4 Components of Self Regulation
Definition
1. Metacognition
2. setting personal goals
3. goal monitoring strategies
4. adjusting goal strategies
Term
4 Forms of Differential Treatment
Definition
1. Emotional Support
2. Teacher Effort and Demands
3. Questioning
4. Teacher evaluation and feedback
Term
Emotional Support
Definition
differential treatment where teachers interact more with high achievers
Term
Teacher Efforts and Demands
Definition
differential treatment where teachers expect more complete answers and give more detailed instructions to high achievers
Term
Questioning
Definition
differential treatment where teachers call on high achieving students more often
Term
Teacher feedback and evaluation
Definition
differential treatment where teachers give more constructive feedback and praise high achievers more and criticize them less
Term
Self Fulfilling Prophecy
Definition
Idea that students who are treated with lower expectations then fulfill the standard of achieving lower
Term
Personal Training Efficacy and its effect on learning
Definition
Teacher that cannont properly implement teaching strategies to relate concepts to students can lead to students losing motivation and becoming more averse to subjects and education in general
Supporting users have an ad free experience!