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All citizens are brothers and sisters from the earth though they are not completely equal
- Justification: because it's need to help the guardians "care" even more
- "the happiness of the whole is more important than that of any of its parts"
Those picked to be the leaders have a different makeup then the others |
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Guardians must be educated, obedient, self-discipline
- watched from childhood
- believe that they must always work for the advantage of the community |
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| Guardians, Auxiliaries, & workers |
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Guardians:Wisdom
Auxiliaries: Courage
Workers: self-discipline |
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-Guardians - gold:
-Auxiliaries (military)- silver
-Workers – iron/copper |
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| Guardians are the shepherds, Auxiliaries are the dogs, and Workers are the sheep. |
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| Sources of Enlightenment thought |
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- Enlightenment thinkers --> Locke & Rousseau
- Revolution
- Progress
- Faith
- Morality |
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| 3-Main Aspects of the Ideology of the Enlightenment |
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- the primacy of reason
- the idea of progress
- a new view of Human Nature |
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| Bill for the more general Diffusion of Knowledge |
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Definition
| - purpose = block the rise of tyranny > defeated because of taxpayer support for education |
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| Argument for women's education |
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Definition
| - rush believed women and children needed education so that they could be controlled |
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-Tabula Rasa
-Changes in human nature
-the need to educate people in the proper way so that they would grow up and be virtues and moral people |
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| What purpose did education serve for the founders |
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- Meritocratic principles
- in opposition to the natural aristocracy
- education was the identification and cultivation of talent |
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| Jefferson's view of the press |
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Definition
| - need press everyone should receive them and be capable of reading them |
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| Crusade against ignorance |
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Arguments for education
-the institution would lessen our taxes
- increase our understanding of finance
-promote more profitable agriculture
- lead to improved transportation
- prisoners cost society more |
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| Rush position on religion and education |
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Definition
| - yous religious doctrines in schools |
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| Jefferson's position on religion and education |
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Definition
| secularism = shouldn't mix education and region |
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Definition
a better guide than tradition, custom, and dogmatic faith
- universe a machine
- humankind capable of great feats
- Galileo, Copernicus, Newton |
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- Continual individual and societal progress toward perfection
- changing the world to what out to be
- revolution as an option
- Education as the vehicle |
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| A New view of Human Nature |
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Definition
- Perfectibility of the individual
- Duties to God and to nature
- Work ethic
- Male and Female virtue |
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| The key tenets Jefferson's "Virgina Plan" |
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Definition
schools of the hundreds
- each county is divided into districts
Grammar Schools
William and Mary College |
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Definition
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| What knowledge should be taught |
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Definition
reading, writing and arithmetic -- Elementary
Greek, Latin, geography, and higher branches of numerical arithmetic -- Grammar
specialization in science -- University |
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| What values should be taught |
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Definition
| self-education, nationalism |
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the white men would come snatch the kids away tieing them with a rope and send them off to boarding schools
-Assimilation process
name change, language forbidden, given clothes, hair cut |
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| The impact of the boarding schools on individuals and families |
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Definition
-Jodie --> 8 of ten children died and he couldn't find the daughter due to name change
- girl locked in college for speaking language |
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| the human cost on children, families, and communities, |
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Definition
| language lost, customs lost, numbers shrunk |
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| examples of kid catchings |
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Definition
Navajo girl ran away and ran all the way home
the man who lost all his kids but one |
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| The process of assimilation |
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Definition
- appearance
- name
- language |
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| - founder of Carlisle institute |
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| The significance of the naming process |
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Definition
- self improvement
- Receive name over time
- reward for achievement
- trace for relatives or tribal figures
- cultural significance
- in order to transfer property |
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Term
| Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo |
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Definition
| - guaranteed the civil and property rights, American rights, legally allowed to preserve their culture and language |
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| - take away Mexican language and culture |
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| organized national political movement that compelled immigrants to adopt certain "Anglo- American" ways while reaming at the bottom of the socioeconomic strata. |
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- more equitable and positive
- as enrollment and availability increased so did access |
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- inferior education
- segregated
- administrative mal treatment
-walk-outs and rallies
- diagnosed as intellectually inferior |
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- switched to subtractive
- switched from the 3 R's to the 3 C's = Civics instruction, culture norms, command to the English language |
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| patterns of school performance |
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Definition
- high high school withdraw rates increased
- # of years completed
- there were some exceptions of kids who succeeded |
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| - not allowed to speak Spanish |
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