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Edelman Physics Review
Chapter 2 - Sound Waves
26
Physics
Undergraduate 2
05/29/2011

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Term
How many seconds per hour and the number of miles in a centimeter
Definition
The speed of red blood cells traveling through a blood vessel is 750 cm/sec. You are asked to measure this speed in miles per hour. What information would be sufficient for you to complete your task?
Term
Biological effects
Definition
What terms is used to describe the effects of an ultrasound wave on living tissue?
Term
Bioeffects
Definition
As sound travels through a medium, what term describes the effects of the medium on the sound wave?
Term
Cyclical oscillations in certain variables
Definition
Sound waves can be characterized as:
Term
All carry energy from one site to another
Definition
Which of the following is true of all waves?
Term
Alternately from East to West and then from East to West.
Definition
A longitudinal wave is propagating from the East towards the West at a speed of 2 miles per hour. What is the direction of motion of the particles within the wave?
Term
Transverse
Definition
The direction of motion of a particle in a wave is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave. What time of wave is this?
Term
Horizontal
Definition
A particle within a transverse wave is traveling vertically. What is the direction of the wave's propagation?
Term
Light, heat, television
Definition
Which of the following types of waves do not require a medium in order to propagate?
Term
Mechanical, longitudinal
Definition
Which of the following describes the characteristics of a sound wave?
Term
A series of compressions and rarefactions
Definition
Sound is best described as?
Term
They are transverse
Definition
All of the following are true about sound waves except?

choices: a series of compressions and rarefactions, a transverse wave, a wave that humans can hear, an oblique displacement of acoustic energy.
Term
They are transverse
Definition
All the following are true about sound waves except?

Choices: the are mechanical, they are transverse, they carry energy from place to place, they generally travel in a straight line.
Term
Are acoustic variables
Definition
Pressure, Density and Motion of particles in the wave are?
Term
Are not acoustic variables
Definition
Frequency, Propagation speed, Wavelength, Voltage, and Intensity are?
Term
Atmospheres (atm), pascals (Pa), millimeters of mercury (mm Hg), pounds/sq. inch (lb/in^2)
Definition
What are the units of a pressure measurement of an acoustic wave?
Term
Unchanged
Definition
A force is applied to a surface. If the force is tripled and the surface are over which the force is applied is also tripled, what is the new pressure?
Term
Unchanged
Definition
A force is applied to a surface. If the force is tripled and the surface are over which the force is applied is also tripled, what is the new pressure?
Term
Minutes, microseconds
Definition
Which of the following units are appropriate to describe the period of an acoustic wave?
Term
Interference
Definition
Waves that exist at the same location and time will combine together. What is this called?
Term
Destructive interference
Definition
Two waves arrive at the same location and interfere. The resultant sound wave is smaller than either of the two original waves What is this called?
Term
Constructive interference
Definition
A pair of waves are in phase. What occurs when these waves interfere?
Term
Frequency
Definition
_____________ is the reciprocal of period.
Term
Pa, lb/in^2
Definition
Pressure units are?
Term
lb/in^3, kg/m^3
Definition
Density units are?
Term
miles, cm
Definition
Particle motion units are?
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