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Economics
Unit test 4 mullaney
30
Economics
9th Grade
02/17/2009

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Term
What are the three benefits of physical capital
Definition
Extra time, more knowledge, more productivity
Term
Physical capital
Definition
all human made goods that are used to produce other goods and services
Term
Human capital
Definition
skills and knowledge gained by a worker through education and experience
Term
efficiency
Definition
using resources in such a way as to maximize the production of goods and services
Term
underutilization
Definition
using fewer resources than an economy is capable of using
Term
6 economic goals
Definition
Economic efficiency, Economic freedom, Economic security and predctability, economic equity, economic growth and innovation, other goals
Term
4 types of economic systems
Definition
Traditional, Market, Command/centrally planned, Mixed
Term
Traditional Economy
Definition
relies on habit, custom, or ritual to decide questions
Term
Market Economy
Definition
Decisions on production of goods and services based on voluntary exchange in markets
Term
Commands/Centrally planned Economy
Definition
Central authority
Term
Mixed Economy
Definition
Market based economic system with limited gov't involvement
Term
2 Constitutional Protections
Definition
Property rights, taxation
Term
3 Basic principles of free enterprise
Definition
profit motive, open opportunity, economic rights
Term
Ecomomic rights examples
Definition
legal equality, private property rights, free contract, voluntary exchange, competion
Term
Positive role of the government
Definition
They protect us
Term
Negative role of the government
Definition
They can be over protective
Term
4 components that promote economic strength
Definition
Employment, growth, stability, economic citizenship
Term
Business cycle
Definition
A period of expansion followed by a period of contraction
Term
Technology and productivity
Definition
work ethic, technology
Term
Public good
Definition
a shared good or service for which it would be inefficient or impractical without
Term
Free rider
Definition
someone who would not choose to pay for a certain good or service, but who would get the benefits of it anyway
Term
Externality
Definition
an econmic side effect or a good or service that generates benefits or costs to someone other than the person deciding how much to produce or consume
Term
Cash Transfer
Definition
Money is taken from the gov't and given to people
Term
Poverty Threshold
Definition
an income level below that which is needed to support families and househoulds
Term
Examples of cash transfers
Definition
TANF, social security, unemployment benefits, workers compensation
Term
Medicare and medicade
Definition
Medicare- old people, medicade- injury or disabled
Term
Laissez faire
Definition
the doctorine that governments generally should not intervene in the market place
Term
Market
Definition
an arrangment that allows buyers and sellers to exchange things
Term
Why do markets exist
Definition
No one is self sufficient
Term
Define the 2 players in the free market system
Definition
Households and firms
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