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Economics
FINAL EXAM REVIEW
23
Civics
7th Grade
04/25/2013

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Cards

Term
Traditional Economy
Definition
decisions made based on precedent
Term
Market Economy
Definition
individuals (people make decisions)
Term
Command Economy
Definition
the gov't makes the major economic decisions, businesses don't have a lot of input
Term
3 Basic Economic Decisions
Definition
What to produce, How to produce it, For whom to produce
Term
Scarcity
Definition
Not enough resources to satisfy wants
Term
Mixed Market Economy
Definition
Economy of the US: businesses + people make decisions
Term
Supply
Definition
The amount of a good/service that PRODUCERS want to make/sell
Term
Demand
Definition
The amount of a good/service that CONSUMERS are willing/able to buy
Term
Entreprenuers
Definition
people who start their own business and sell a new product
Term
GDP
Definition
gross domestic product: how much money is made in one year
Term
opportunity cost
Definition
what you give up
Term
equilibrium price
Definition
the point where the supply and demand curve cross (both sides are happy)
Term
Surplus
Definition
"extra" supply, triangle ABOVE supply/demand X
Term
Shortage
Definition
"Not enough" supply, triangle BELOW supply/demand X
Term
revenue
Definition
money businesses make from selling products
Term
budget
Definition
careful record that keeps track of what money to earn and spend
Term
monopoly
Definition
the only person or business who makes something
Term
recession
Definition
when GDP goes down for 6+ months (trough)
Term
depression
Definition
severe economic decline, ppl lose their jobs, more people fall into poverty
Term
welfare
Definition
aid given to ppl in need to provide basic necessities for their family (clothes, food, house)
Term
currency
Definition
paper or coins that hold a certain value specific to every country
Term
FED (Federal Reserve Bank)
Definition
manages currency, regulates smaller banks, serves as gov't bank, keeps the economy strong
Term
income
Definition
money individuals make for doing a job
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