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Economics Third Grade
Economics Study Guide
27
Economics
3rd Grade
03/02/2009

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Term
economics
Definition
the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services
Term
wants
Definition
things people would like to have, but they don't need them to live
Term
basic needs
Definition
the basic things people need to survive (like clothes, food, water and shelter)
Term
producer
Definition
one who produces (makes) a good or provides a service
Term
consumer
Definition
one who buys goods and uses services
Term
product
Definition
any good or service
Term
business
Definition
a company that supplies goods and services for a profit
Term
profit
Definition
the amount of money made by a company after it pays for its costs & expenses
Term
income
Definition
the money that producers earn from working
Term
good
Definition
an item (like a car, a book)
Term
service
Definition
a job that someone does to help other people (a haircut is a service)
Term
Give examples of paid workers
Definition
salespeople, restaurant workers, people who work at the toy store
Term
Give examples of volunteer workers
Definition
people who don't get paid like church workers, scout leaders, PTA helpers at our school
Term
Give examples of public servants
Definition
policewoman, fireman, teachers, mayors
Term
opportunity cost
Definition
something you give up in order to get something else or do something else
Term
supply
Definition
the amount of an item that a store has in stock to sell
Term
demand
Definition
the amount of people who want to purchase and item
Term
What happens to a price when the DEMAND is high?
Definition
The price goes UP
Term
What happens when the DEMAND for something is low?
Definition
The price goes DOWN.
Term
scarcity
Definition
when there is not enough of a resource or an item
Term
What are the types of resources?
Definition
capital, human, and natural
Term
capital
Definition
things or items made by people and are used to make other things (tools, machines, factories)
Term
natural
Definition
things found in nature such as plants, water, minerals
Term
human resources
Definition
workers (people) who do the labor
Term
Name one natural resource you might need for a lawn care business
Definition
answers will vary -- but water, seeds, plants, even oil are correct
Term
Name a capital resource that is used at school.
Definition
answers will vary but the desks, computers, chairs, overheads, projectors, phones all are correct
Term
Which type of worker does NOT earn an income?
Definition
volunteer workers
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