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Economics Midterm
Ch. 14
7
Economics
Undergraduate 3
10/24/2008

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Term
Monopoly
Definition
A firm that is the only seller of a good or service that does not have a close substitute.
Term
Patent
Definition
The exclusive right to a product for a period of 20 years from the date the product is invented.
Term
Copyright
Definition
A government-granted exclusive right to produce and sell a creation.
Term
Public franchise
Definition
A designation by the government that a firm is the only legal provider of a good or service.
Term
Network externalities
Definition
The situation where the usefulness of a product increases with the number of consumers who use it.
Term
Natural monopoly
Definition
A situation in which economies of scales are so large hat one firm can supply the entire market at a lower average total cost than can two or more firms.
Term
Market power
Definition
The ability of a firm to charge a price greater than the marginal cost.
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