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Economics Chapter 2
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18
Economics
9th Grade
08/25/2016

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Term
ecnomic sysytem
Definition
the way a nation determines how to use its resources to satisfy its people's needs and wants
Term
traditional econmy
Definition
answers the three basic questions according to tradition
Term
command economy
Definition
a command or controlled system, government leaders control the factors of production and make all decisions
Term
market economy
Definition
economic diecisions are made not by government by by individuals looking out for their own and their families best interests
Term
market
Definition
the voluntary exchange of goods and services between buyers and sellers
Term
circular flow of income and output
Definition
a model used to illustrate how the market system works
Term
mixed economy
Definition
combines basic elements of a pure market economy and command economy
Term
capitalism
Definition
version of the ideal economic system
Term
laissez-faire
Definition
another name for pure capitalism
Term
free-enterprise system
Definition
emphasizes that individuals are free to own and control the factors of production
Term
profit
Definition
is the amount left after all the costs of production have been paid
Term
profit incentive
Definition
motivates entrepreneurs to produce new goods and services
Term
competition
Definition
the rivalry among producers of similar products to win more business by offering lower prices or better quality
Term
private property
Definition
property that is owned by individuals or groups rather than by the federal, state, or local governments
Term
economic efficiency
Definition
using our limited resources wisely
Term
economic equity
Definition
the issue of fairness
Term
standard of living
Definition
the material well-being of an individual, group or nation
Term
economic growth
Definition
producing increasing amounts of goods and services over the long term
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