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Economics Chapter 1
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16
Economics
9th Grade
08/23/2016

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Term
Economics
Definition
Study of how individuals, families, businesses, and societies use limited resources to fulfill their unlimited wants.
Term
Microeconomics
Definition
deals with behavior and decision making by small units such as individuals and firms
Term
Macroeconomics
Definition
Deals with the economy as a whole and decision making by large units such as governments.
Term
Scarcity
Definition
This means that people do not have enough income, time and other resources to satisfy their every want.
Term
Factors of production
Definition
The resources necessary for the production of goods and services.
Term
Land
Definition
A natural resource present without human intervention.
Term
Labor
Definition
The work people do
Term
Goods
Definition
Tangible items that people buy
Term
Services
Definition
Activities done for others for a fee
Term
Capital
Definition
Manufactured goods used to produce goods and services
Term
Entrepeneurship
Definition
Ability of individuals to start new businesses, or introduce a new product
Term
Technology
Definition
Use of science to produce goods and services,
Term
Revenue
Definition
Money that the government collects through taxes
Term
Trade-off
Definition
exchanging one thing for another
Term
opportunity cost
Definition
the value of the next best alternative that had to be given up to do the action that was chosen
Term
production possibilities curve
Definition
a model to show the maximum combination of goods and services that can be produced from a fixed amount of resources
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