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Economic Terms
Goods and services
52
Social Studies
10th Grade
07/02/2015

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Term
economy
Definition
the way a country manages its money and resources (workers and natural resources) to produce (make something) buy and sell goods and services
Term
Downsizing
Definition
To make a company smaller; usually by cutting jobs
Term
Urban sprawl
Definition
Uncontrolled growth of a city (city getting bigger)
Term
Demand
Definition
How many products people want to buy
Term
services
Definition
Action of helping someone; anything you pay for that is not a good (you cannot touch, like chiropractor, doctor, hair stylist)
Term
market
Definition
where you buy something
Term
migrant labourers
Definition
workers working for less money from another country (illegal)
Term
resource-based product
Definition
when a product can only be made from a natural resource (oil, gas, fish)
Term
manufacturing-based
Definition
when a product can only be made in a factory (Nintendo, computer, car)
Term
primary
Definition
an industry involved in the collection of a natural resource
Term
supply
Definition
how many items that were made to sell
Term
sector
Definition
a section of the market (a subdivision of the market)
Term
multinational
Definition
an enterprise operating in several countries but managed from one country. A company that is in several countries.
Term
globalization
Definition
the worldwide movement toward economic security (financial, trade and communications)
Term
restructure
Definition
drastically changing things in a company
Term
demographics
Definition
factors that help companies know who to sell to (Nike sells to athletes)
Term
under-employed
Definition
person working at a job for which they are overqualified
Term
consumption
Definition
Using the product, and afterward the product is destroyed (drinking the coke, eating the apple)
Term
scarcity
Definition
When not enough of the product is available for the demand. (Supply is too little, demand is too high)
Term
goods
Definition
Something I spend money on that I can touch
Term
marketing
Definition
The way businesses try to sell their stuff (companies promote their goods or services by advertising them)
Term
resources
Definition
supply of money, staff or materials needed for a company to function.
Term
unemployment rate
Definition
the percentage of people able to work (labour force) but are unemployed (don't have a job)
Term
consumer prices index
Definition
an index (list) of cost of all goods and services a person (consumer) will typically pay
Term
consumer
Definition
someone who will or is buying something
Term
productivity measurement
Definition
a measure of how efficient (well) a person, machine or factory is working
Term
business cycle
Definition
the recurring general pattern of a company's economic position...1. growth (expansion) 2. peak (highest point in success 3. recession (less successful or smaller) 4. recovery (tries to get back to the way it was)
Term
census
Definition
the official counting of the citizens of a country
Term
economic region
Definition
a grouping of census division
Term
natural gas
Definition
gas occurring naturally underground (a natural resource)
Term
groundfish
Definition
fish that live on the bottom or near the bottom of the water they inhabit
Term
barrel
Definition
a unit of measurement, usually used in oil
Term
branch plant
Definition
when a company in Canada belongs to another company with headquarters in another country
Term
electronic switching
Definition
an exchange done quickly or online
Term
tailings
Definition
the waste from the mining industry
Term
commodity
Definition
a raw material that can be bought or sold (coffee, copper)
Term
raw material
Definition
the basic material needed to create a product (logs)
Term
slag
Definition
stony waste material during the refining of ore
Term
permafrost
Definition
a thick layer of soil that is frozen throughout the whole year
Term
kimberlite
Definition
a rare, blue-tinged igneous rock sometimes containing diamonds
Term
mega project
Definition
A project costing more than $1 billion US
Term
petroleum
Definition
a kind of oil that comes from below the ground and is used in making gas
Term
oil sands
Definition
loose sand containing petroleum. Lots of oil sands in Alberta
Term
bilateral
Definition
having 2 sides or involving 2 countries
Term
protectionist
Definition
making sure people can buy products made in Canada before they can buy the same product made in another country
Term
tariff
Definition
a tax to be paid on a good coming to Canada from another country
Term
foreign
Definition
another country other than Canada (in our case)
Term
trade blocs
Definition
an intergovernmental agreement for goods to be traded easily between countries
Term
NAFTA
Definition
North American Free Trade Act- US/Canada/Mexico agree to remove most taxes and tariffs so trade between countries can happen easily
Term
embargo
Definition
an official ban on trade with a particular country as a punishment (not allowing another country to sell things to your country because you don't agree with something they have done)
Term
quota
Definition
a limited amount of a product being allowed to be produced by the government.
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