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Econ Chapter 1 and 2
asdgasdga
30
Economics
Undergraduate 1
02/06/2014

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Term
the inability to satisfy all our wants
Definition
scarcity
Term
the study of the choices that individuals and businesses make, the way these choices interact in markets, and the influence of governments.
Definition
microeconomics
Term
the study of the performance of the national economy and the global economy
Definition
macroeconomics
Term
land, labor, capital, and entreprenuership
Definition
factors of production
Term
the quality of labor depends on _____ _____, which is the knowledge and skill that people obtain education, on-the-job training, and work experience.
Definition
human capital
Term
Who started the keynesian revolution?
Definition
John Maynard Keynes
Term
John Maynard Keynes questioned the _____ theory, and said that the economy needed _____ from the _____.
Definition
classical; help; government
Term
Keynes suggested and promoted that we need to increase _____ to help the economy
Definition
demand
Term
Say's law states that _____ creates its own _____.
Definition
supply; demand
Term
FDR created the first budget with an _____ _____?
Definition
intentional deficit
Term
David Ricardo expanded the concept of "_____ _____" to include other nations.
Definition
comparative advantage
Term
open borders increase _____ and _____.
Definition
quality; production
Term
David Ricardo argued that _____ _____ would increase the economic well-being of all
Definition
open borders
Term
What are the scarce resources?
Definition
Land, Labor, Capital, and Entrepreneurship
Term
What are scarce resources also known as?
Definition
factors of production
Term
The three questions of economics?
Definition
What?; How?; For whom?
Term
the boundary between those combinations of goods and services that can be produced and those that cannot.
Definition
Production Possibilities Frontier
Term
if we produce all goods and services at the lowest possible cost
Definition
production efficiency
Term
the _____ _____ of an action is the highest-valued alternative forgone.
Definition
opportunity cost
Term
When goods and services are produced at the lowest possible cost and in the quantities that provide the greatest possible benefit
Definition
allocative efficiency
Term
the _____ _____ of a good is the opportunity cost of producing one more unit of it.
Definition
marginal cost
Term
the _____ _____ from a good or service is the benefit received from consuming one more unit of it.
Definition
marginal benefit
Term
At the best point on the PPF, we _____ produce more of one good with giving up some other good that provides great benefit.
Definition
cannot
Term
A person has a _____ _____ in an activity if that person can perform the activity at a lower opportunity cost than anyone else.
Definition
comparative advantage
Term
a _____ is an economic unit that hires factors of production and organizes those factors to produce and sell goods and services.
Definition
firm
Term
willingness to sell
Definition
supply
Term
willingness to purchase
Definition
demand
Term
where a demand curve and supply curve meet
Definition
equilibrium
Term
Marginal Benefit > Marginal Cost
Definition
good option
Term
Marginal Benefit < Marginal Cost
Definition
unnattractive
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