Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Ecology part 2
n/a
24
Environmental Studies
12th Grade
10/14/2008

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
competitive exclusion
Definition
two species that have exactly the same requirements cannot coexist in exactly the same habitat
Term
keystone species
Definition
species that plays roles affecting many other organisms in an ecosystem (ie. fig tree whose fruit is necessary for survival of numerous animal species)
Term
exotic species
Definition
species that migrate into an ecosystem or are deliberately or accidently introduced into an ecosystem by humans (ie. native of Russian lakes, zebra mussels that clog waterways around Detroit; E. coli bacteria found in human intestine)
Term
Ubiquitous species
Definition
species that are found in almost anywhere on Earth
Term
Endemic species
Definition
species that is found in only one area; such species are vulnerable to extinction (ie. Monterey pine, found only on portion of California coast)
Term
Indicator Species
Definition
species that serve as early warnings that a community or ecosystem is being degraded
Term
primary production
Definition
production by autotrophs
Term
primary succession
Definition
initial establishment and development of an ecosystem
Term
secondary succession
Definition
reestablishment of an ecosystem where there are remnants of a previous biological community
Term
climax community
Definition
final stage of ecological succession or a stage in ecological succession during which an ecological community achieves the greatest biomass or diversity
Term
k-strategist
Definition
has few offspring each time, cares for young and has high expectations for the survival of the offspring
Term
r-strategist
Definition
has masses of offspring, not much parental care, may die after reproducing
Term
mutation
Definition
expressed as a change in an organism because of a molecular DNA base change
Term
genetic diversity
Definition
variability in the genetic makeup among individuals within a single species
Term
food web
Definition
complex feeding patterns for consumers in an ecosystem; interconnected food chains
Term
convergent evolution
Definition
environmental conditions lead unrelated species to look like each other
Term
1.5X10^6
Definition
number of identified and named species
Term
1.5X10^6
Definition
number of identified and named species
Term
species richness
Definition
total number of different species contained in a community
Term
species evenness
Definition
abundance of individuals within each species contained in a community
Term
species dominance
Definition
most abundant species
Term
species dominance
Definition
most abundant species
Term
species dominance
Definition
most abundant species
Term
generalist species
Definition
species with a broad ecological neiche' can live in many different places, eat variety of foods, and tolerate wide range of environmental conditions (ie. flies, cockroaches, mice humans)
Supporting users have an ad free experience!