Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Ecology Definitions
SNC 1D0 Ecology Definitions
64
Biology
9th Grade
05/28/2013

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Ecology
Definition
The study of living organisms and how they interst with each other and the environment
Term
Biotic Factors
Definition
Factors that are living components of an ecosystem
Term
Abiotic factors
Definition
Factors that are non-living components of an ecosystem
Term
Producer/Autotroph
Definition
An organism that produces its own food
Term
Consumer/Heterotroph
Definition
An organism that eats other organisms
Term
Scavengers
Definition
An organism that feeds off dead organisms
Term
Decomposers
Definition
An organism that breaks down dead organisms and feeds off these products
Term
Habitat
Definition
Specific space where an organism lives in its environment
Term
Niche
Definition
Role that an organism plays in its ecosystem
Term
Biosphere
Definition
The whole Earth / A collection of biomes
Term
Lithosphere
Definition
Solid outer layer of Earth, where life exists
Term
Hydrosphere
Definition
All Earth's water, both fresh and salt
Term
Atmosphere
Definition
The blanket of air that surrounds the Earth
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
A small part of the Earth where living and non-living components interact
Term
Omnivore
Definition
An organism that eats plants and animals
Term
Herbivore
Definition
An organism that eats only plants
Term
Carnivore
Definition
An organism that eats only other animals
Term
Trophic level
Definition
The feeding level of an organism in a food chain
Term
Primary consumer
Definition
An organism that is the first one to eat another organism in a food chain AKA herbivore
Term
Secondary consumer
Definition
An organism that eats a herbivore and is the 3rd organism in a food chain
Term
Top consumer
Definition
An organism that is at the top of the food chain, and not eaten by anything else
Term
Food chain
Definition
Visual representation of the feeding relationships of several organisms
Term
Food web
Definition
Visual representation showing the interconnection of several food chains
Term
Cell
Definition
Smallest unit of life
Term
Tissue
Definition
A group of cells similar in shape and functions
Term
Organ
Definition
A group of tissues that work together to perform a specific task
Term
Organ system
Definition
A group of organs with related functions
Term
Organism/Individual
Definition
A collection of organ systems/A living thing
Term
Population
Definition
A group of individuals of the same species living together in same area at the same time
Term
Community
Definition
All of the different individual species living in the same area, made of several populations
Term
Biome
Definition
A large geographical area with a consistent climate and dominant type of vegetation (made of several communities)
Term
Predator
Definition
Organism that hunts and eats other animals
Term
Prey
Definition
An animals that is hunted/eaten by a predator
Term
Energy
Definition
The ability to do work
Term
First Law of Thermodynamics
Definition
Energy is not created or destroyed, just changes form
Term
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Definition
Energy is lost with every transfer in the form of heat
Term
Photosynthesis
Definition
Changing sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into oxygen, sugar and heat
Term
Cellular respiration
Definition
The conversion of sugar and oxygen into carbon dioxide, water and ATP
Term
Leaching
Definition
The loss of nutrients into soil and the build up of water
Term
Extinct
Definition
A species that is no longer found anywhere
Term
Endangered
Definition
A species that is close to extinction in all parts of Canada or in a significantly large location
Term
Extirpated
Definition
Any species that no longer exists in Canada, but is found in other locations
Term
Threatened
Definition
Any species that is likely to becomes endangered if factors that make is vulnerable are not reversed
Term
Vulnerable
Definition
Any species that is at risk because of low of declining numbers
Term
Biotic potential
Definition
Maximum population size that can be maintained
Term
Immigration
Definition
Individuals entering the population from other areas
Term
Natality
Definition
Birth rate
Term
Birth potential
Definition
Number of babies per birth
Term
Capacity for survival
Definition
Number of offspring that reach the reproductive age
Term
Procreation
Definition
The number of times a species can reproduce in one year
Term
Length of Reproductive Life
Definition
How long between age of sexual maturity and the end of reproductive ability
Term
Emigration
Definition
Individuals leaving the population to other areas
Term
Environmental resistance
Definition
Factors decreasing population size
Term
Mortality
Definition
Death rate
Term
Open populations
Definition
All factors acting, most natural ecosystems
Term
Closed populations
Definition
No immigration or emigration, only natality and mortality (The whole Earth)
Term
Carrying capacity
Definition
Maximum population size of a given species that an ecosystem can support without affecting it
Term
Critical number
Definition
A number of organisms below which will result in the extinction of a species
Term
Zero population growth
Definition
When a population does not chance in a numbers over a period of time (births + immigration) = (deaths + emigration)
Term
Doubling time
Definition
The amount of time it takes a species to double in size
Term
Steady state
Definition
Population is at equilibrium, gaining and losing population at the same rate (no over all change in population)
Term
Four abiotic factors
Definition
Light, temperature, wind, moisture
Term
Bioaccumulation
Definition
Increase in concentration of a toxin in a tissue of an organism over time
Term
Biomagnification/bioamplification
Definition
Increase in concentration of a toxin in a tissue of an organism the higher it is on the food chain
Supporting users have an ad free experience!