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Ecology and the Environment Ch 3
Interactive Science Series
26
Science
7th Grade
10/13/2016

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Cards

Term
natural resource
Definition
anything that occurs naturally in the environment and is used by people
Term
pollution
Definition
contamination of Earth's land, water, or air
Term
point source
Definition
a specific pollution source that can be identified
Term
nonpoint source
Definition
widely spread pollution that cannot be tied to a specific origin
Term
Environmental science
Definition
the study of the natural processes in the environment and how humans affect them
Term
renewable resource
Definition
a resource that is either always available or is naturally replaced in a relatively short time
Term
nonrenewable resource
Definition
resources that are not replaced in a useful time frame
Term
sustainable use
Definition
using a resource in ways that maintain the resource at a certain quality for a certain period of time
Term
ecological footprint
Definition
the amount of land and water that individuals use to meet their resource needs and absorb the waste they produce
Term
conservation
Definition
the practice of managing the use of resources wisely so the resources last longer
Term
exponential growth
Definition
when a population grows at an ever-increasing rate
Term
clear-cutting
Definition
the process of cutting down all the trees in an area at once
Term
selective cutting
Definition
cutting down only some trees in a forest and leaving a mix of tree sizes and species behind
Term
sustainable yield
Definition
an amount of a renewable resource such as trees that can be harvested regularly without reducing the future supply
Term
fishery
Definition
an area with a large population of valuable ocean organisms
Term
aquaculture
Definition
the practice of raising fish and other water-dwelling organisms for food
Term
biodiversity
Definition
the number of different species in an area
Term
keystone species
Definition
a species that influences the survival of many other species in an ecosystem
Term
genes
Definition
located within cells and carry the hereditary information that determines an organism's traits
Term
extinction
Definition
the disappearance of all members of a species from Earth
Term
endangered species
Definition
species in danger of becoming extinct in the near future
Term
threatened species
Definition
species that could become endangered in the near future
Term
habitat destruction
Definition
the loss of a natural habitat
Term
habitat fragmentation
Definition
breaking larger habitats into smaller, isolated pieces
Term
poaching
Definition
the illegal killing or removal of wildlife from their habitats
Term
captive breeding
Definition
the mating of animals in zoos or on wildlife preserves
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