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Ecology and Design - Test 1
Ecology and Design - Charley Chase (Test 1) Fall 2008
32
Architecture
Undergraduate 1
12/13/2008

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Cards

Term
Soil is a complicated mixture of what:
Definition
mineral nutrients, eroded rock, air and water
Term
The ___ - Horizon of a soil contains organic material and is composed of mineral soil deposited from other regions
Definition
A Horizon
Term
Succulent plants are most likely to be found in
Definition
Deserts
Term
Silt particles are
Definition
larger than clay particles
Term
Thhe southern United States is ecologically more productive than the west due to more direct sunlight (true/false)
Definition
False
Term
correct sequence of ecological areas from largest to smallest = ?
Definition
Biome, landscape, ecosystem, community, population

Biome, ecosystem, community, landscape, population
Term
Precipitation and temperature are generally the limiting factor that controls the vegetative character of..
Definition
biomes, ecosystems, habitats, and landscapes
Term
Carrying capacity is
Definition
how many individuals an ecosystem can contain without negatively impacting the environment
Term
there is more precipitation in higher elevations because
Definition
warm air rises and carries water into the atmosphere. water condenses from cooler air more than warm air
Term
the amount of solar energy reaching the Earth's surface is not dependent on longitude (true/false)
Definition
true
Term
Ecology is:
Definition
the study of where organisms live
used to inform city planning
the study of processes
Term
the A-Horizon of soil is commonly referred to as
Definition
topsoil
Term
High pressure air is denser and holds more moisture than low pressure air (true/false)
Definition
False
Term
The rule of 70 infers that a population with a growth rate of 1% would double in 70 years (true/false)
Definition
True
Term
Trees of wet tropical rain forests tend to be
Definition
broad-leafed evergreen plants
Term
Ponderosa pine is the dominant tree in what life zone?
Definition
Lower Montane
Term
The tragedy of commons refers to
Definition
common resources that are poorly managed because they are common
Term
A reporter assigned to cover large herds of grazing, hoofed animals would most likely go where?
Definition
savanna
Term
Arctic (alpine) tundra is perhaps the Earth's most fragile biome because of
Definition
shallow soil and slow growth rate of plants
Term
Most of the nutrients in the tropical rain forests are found in
Definition
living organisms
Term
Temperate deciduous do not have nutrient-poor soil (true/false)
Definition
True
Term
The most probable chain of cause and effect contributing to patterns of earth's biomes is
Definition
the incoming solar energy and the earth's geometry create air and ocean currents which create climate patterns whic create biome patterns
Term
As it is, weathered bed rock gives rise to the C-Horizon (true/false)
Definition
True
Term
Large ecological regions with characteristics types of natural vegetation are called
Definition
biomes
Term
A group of living organisms interacting with one another and physical and chemical environment is called
Definition
an ecosystem
Term
A logistic growth curve describes a rapidly growing population that is nearing capacity (true/false)
Definition
True
Term
About one third (1/3) of the solar energy hitting the earth warms the land and lower atmosphere, runs cycles of matte, and generates winds (true/false)
Definition
False
Term
In ecology, a landscape can include
Definition
biomes communities, ecosystems, populations
Term
The idea of sustainability (true/false):
preserves resources for future generations
can occur with increasing populations
emphasized renewable resources
Definition
Term
The montane lifezone in Colorado has greater precipitatoin than the foothills lifezone (true/false)
Definition
True
Term
The US population approximately (true/false):
doubled in size the last 60 years
tripled in the past 90 years
Definition
True
Term
Grasslands typically occur in the center of continents due to
Definition
precipitation patterns
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