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Ecology 3.3
Ecology Vocab Words Section 3.3
7
English
9th Grade
11/29/2011

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Term
Food Chain
Definition
a series of steps in an ecosystem in which organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten
Term
Phytoplankton
Definition
photosynthetic algae found near the surface of the ocean
Term
Food Web
Definition
network of complex interactions formed by the feeding relationships among the various organisms in an ecosystem
Term
Zooplankton
Definition
small free-floating animals that form part of plankton
Term
Trophic Level
Definition
each step in a food chain or food web
Term
Ecological Pyramid
Definition
illustration of the relative amounts of energy or matter contained within each trophic level in a given food chain or food web
Term
Biomass
Definition
total amount of living tissue within a given trophic level
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