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Eclipses, Moon Phases
Diagrams of moon phases
31
Astronomy
8th Grade
02/16/2010

Additional Astronomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
[image]
Definition
solar eclipse
Term
[image]
Definition
moon cycle takes 27.3 days and the revolution takes 29.5 days
Term
[image]
Definition
lunar eclipse
Term
umbra
Definition
portion of the shadow where a total eclipse is experienced
Term
penumbra
Definition
portion of the shadow where a partial eclipse is experienced
Term
[image]
Definition
Third quarter
Term
[image]
Definition
First quarter
Term
[image]
Definition
new moon
Term
[image]
Definition

waning crescent

 

Term
[image]
Definition
waxing crescent
Term
[image]
Definition
waning gibbous
Term
[image]
Definition
waxing gibbous
Term
rotation
Definition

the spinning of the earth on its axis which causes day and night

-takes 24 hours

Term

 

 

 

revolution

Definition
Earth's year long elliptical orbit around the sun
Term

 

 

sphere

Definition
 a round 3-dimensional object
Term

 

 

axis

Definition

 

imaginary vertical line around which the earth spins

Term

 

ellipse

Definition

 

an elongated closed curve (egg or oval shaped)

Term

 

solstice

Definition

 

the day when the sun reaches its greatest distance north or south of the equator

 

Term

 

winter solstice

Definition

 

 

Dec 21 or 22

Term

 

Spring equinox

Definition

 

 

March 21 or 22

Term

 

 

Summer solstice

Definition

 

 

June 21 or 22

Term

 

 

Fall equinox

Definition

 

 

Sept 22 or 23rd

Term

 

 

equinox

Definition

 

the day when the sun is directly over the earth's equator. Daytime & nighttime hours are equal all over the world

Term

 

 

new moon

Definition

 

the phase of the moon when the illuminated half is not seen on the earth

Term

 

waxing phases

Definition

 

 

more of the illuminated half of the moon can be seen each night

Term

 

 

full moon

Definition

 

 

all of the lighted side is visible

Term

 

 

waning phases

Definition

 

less of the illuminated half of the moon is visible

Term

 

 

solar eclipse

Definition

 

 

the moon moves directly between the earth and sun and casts a shadow on the earth

Term

 

 

lunar eclipse

Definition

 

the Earth comes between the sun and the moon &

 the earth's shadow falls on the moon

Term

 

 

impact basin

Definition

 

depressions left on the surface of the moon by objects striking its surface

Term

 

moon phase

Definition

 

 

different forms that the moon takes in its appearance

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