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ECE380 post-midterm
ECE380 post-midterm
45
Communication
Undergraduate 4
04/17/2012

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Cards

Term
what are the conditions for positive root locus?
Definition
Term
state 5 rules of positive root locus
Definition
Term
does poles attract or repel in positive root locus?
Definition
repel
Term
does zeros attract or repel in positive root locus?
Definition
attract
Term
does root locus give information about stability?
Definition
no
Term
what's our assumption for degree of polynomial for root locus?
Definition
n >= m
Term
for root locus, given K, how can you find location of point s?
Definition
sub into equation, find s
Term
for root locus, given location of point S, how can you find K?
Definition
k = 1/ mag of L(s)
Term
what are the conditions for negative root locus?
Definition
Term
what are the 5 rules for negative root locus?
Definition
Term
why we can't implement PD controller physically?
Definition
because it require us to create impulse function
Term
what's the real world's PD controller's equation?
Definition
Term
what's the requirement to implement real world's PD controller?
Definition
p is very big
Term
when p is very big(p bigger than z), what is it called?
Definition
lead controller
Term
for lead controller, what do we use?
Definition
pd controller
Term
for transfer function that has pole far out in LHP, will it affect the shape of the locus near real axis?
Definition
no
Term
what's the general mathematical equation for a dynamic controller?
Definition
k(s+z)/(s+p)
Term
if p is small compared to z, what is it called?
Definition
lag controller
Term
for lag controller, what do we use?
Definition
PI controller
Term
if DC gain is increased, what does it implies?
Definition
better at tracking reference inputs
Term
prove that increasing DC gain improves tracking reference inputs
Definition
Term
what's real world's PI controller's equation?
Definition
Term
under what condition will point on s=jw be on root locus for some w?
Definition
Term
what's gain crossover frequency?
Definition
Term
what's phase crossover frequency?
Definition
Term
does changing K have effect of changing gain crossover frequency?
Definition
yes
Term
does changing K have effect of changing phase crossover frequency?
Definition
no
Term
prove that changing K only has effect of changing gain crossover frequency
Definition
Term
in bode plot, how to see the stability of a system
Definition
if gain margin and phase margin is big, then there is a big room for stability margin
Term
what's grain margin?
Definition
Term
what's phase margin?
Definition
Term
how does change in k affect gain margin?
Definition
Term
how does change in k affect phase margin?
Definition
Term
how does change in pm affect damping ratio?
Definition
PM(degree) is approximately 100 * damping ratio
Term
in general, what are the relationship of Wbw and Wcg and Wn?
Definition
they are almost equal
Term
what are the trade offs when designing compensator?
Definition
good tracking and faster response needs increase in k, but good damping(better stability) requires good damping(phase margin) to be big, which requires decreasing K.
Term
what would be the work around to the trade off when designing compensator?
Definition
use lead controller or lag controller
Term
draw bode diagrams for a lead controller
Definition
Term
describe lead compensator design steps
Definition
Term
draw bode diagrams for a lag controller
Definition
Term
describe lag controller design steps
Definition
Term
from looking at the bode diagrams for a lag controller, explain why choosing z and p to be small is desirable
Definition
smaller dip
Term
describe how lead and lag controller increases phase margin
Definition
lead controller increases phase margin by reducing gain crossover frequency

lag controller increases phase margin by adding more phase to system
Term
lead compensator and lag compensator, which one will give faster response?
Definition
lead compensator
Term
what's the range of phase shift on any dynamic controller?
Definition
-pi to pi
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