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Ecclesiology
Theo Exam 3
26
Bible Studies
Undergraduate 2
04/04/2013

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Cards

Term
Definition of the Church
Definition
1. The church is not a continuation of the old economy
2. The church is not a continuation of the synagogue
3. The church is not coterminal with the interregnum
4. The church is not a denomination
5. The church is considered in two senses (universal and local)
Term
Definition of the Local Church
Definition
A group of professed believers in one locality; equated to both the individual and the universal church; ALL IMPORTANT
Term
Why is the church not part of OT economy?
Definition
There is a connection of all saved peoples, but the church is new wine poured from new wineskins. The church is one new man that is all encompassing; it is not just for the Jews. It is different than the continuation of Israel because it accepts Gentiles as well.
Term
What are the two ways that the word "church" is used?
Definition
1. Local
2. Universal
Term
When was the church founded
Definition
1. Pentecost- Paul references this as the beginning of the local and universal church; Jesus used future language of the coming of the church; 3,000 baptized into the local church that day
2. Jesus' Teaching- not much evidence
3. It began in OT times- it is just a continuation of OT Israel; not much evidence
Term
Matt. 16:18
Definition
Jesus' reference to building his church upon a rock, which most likely means Peter because:
1. Peter means "rock"
2. Historically Peter was used in the founding of the church at Pentecost
3. Jesus used masc. form of "rock" in naming Peter and the feminine form to refer to the church
4. The apostles are spoken of as the foundation of the church, and Christ the cornerstone
Term
Holy Spirit Baptism
Definition
This is seen as the beginning of church and also the manner in which salvation comes to the individual; the Spirit brings us into one body and only the Lord can baptize us in the spirit
Term
Pastors, Bishops, and Elders all refer to the same office
Definition
1. The terms are used in the same place for the same men i.e. John and Peter
2. Paul addresses them all equally
3. They are all denoted by presbuteros
Term
Acts 14:23
Definition
Proof of church offices; elders were appointed in every church
Term
Acts 20:7
Definition
Proof of stated times of meaning; met on the first day of the week
Term
1 Cor. 14:26-40
Definition
Proof of regulated church decorum; exercised church discipline
Term
1 Cor. 16:1-2
Definition
Proof of the raising of money for the Lord's work; churches were instructed to raise money for the collection of the saints
Term
Acts 18:24-28
Definition
Proof of the sending of letters b/t churches; done when Apollos left Ephesus for Corinth
Term
The office of deacon
Definition
1. Word is used in general sense of servanthood
2. deacons have similar spiritual qualifications as overseers except no teaching or hospitality
3. Function is ministry to the church; not a governing body
4. Included women
Term
The types of church government
Definition
1. Episcopal-church by bishops and overseers with hierarchy of bishops, priests, and then deacons; seeks support from apostolic passages, but there are no more apostles
2. Presbyterial- government by elders with the session, the presbytery, the synod, and the general assembly; one order in ministry: pastors; support from Jerusalem Council and ordination of Timothy
3. Congregational-all legislative authority in local church; general organizations are just advisory in power; a few passages support this in the appointing of leaders, discipline, and missionary work
Term
Ordinances
Definition
an outward rite instituted by Christ to be administered in the church as a visible sign of the saving truth of Christ; we have two: Baptism and the Lord's Supper
Term
Baptism and the Lord's Supper
Definition
only qualify as ordinances because they are ordinances by Christ himself
(Baptism at Great Commission and Lord's Supper at Passover)
Term
Baptism
Definition
1. Significance-symbol of believer's identification with Christ's death, burial and resurrection; open and public confirmation of faith and introduction to the church
2. Mode- sprinkling, pouring/effusion, immersion
3. Subjects- those who personally and willingly respond to the call of salvation; involved those who were to be taught and who had received the Word
Term
Lord's Supper
Definition
1. Significance- it is a memorial to Christ and is a pledge of the new covenant; it also proclaim's Christ's death and prophesies his coming; also fellowship with Him
2. Participants- believers who are members of the local church (1 Cor.)
Term
The Seven Points of the Mission of the Church
Definition
1. To glorify God
2. To edify itself
3. To purify itself
4. To educate its constituency
5. To evangelize the world
6. To acts a restraining and enlightening force in the world
7. To promote all that is good
Term
The two-fold destiny of the church
Definition
1. The church will not convert the world
2. The church will occupy a place of blessing and honor-united with Christ, reign with Christ, and be an eternal testimony
Term
How many sacraments does Roman Catholicism have?
Definition
Seven
Term
How many times is the Baptism of the H.S. mentioned in the NT?
Definition
Seven
Term
How often does the word "church" or "churches" appear in the NT? How many times does it refer to the local church?
Definition
100 times
Term
That is the most prominent word to indicate pastor?
Definition
Presbuteros
Term
How often does "church" appear in the NT?
Definition
3 in Matthew
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