• 3 OBJECTIVES OF FIRST AID

• Prevent further injury
• Infection
• And loss of life

• Definition of a pressure point?

• Point on the body where a main artery lier near the skin surface and over a bone

• What  are the 11 pressure points on each side?

• Temple
• jaw
• neck
• collar bone
• innerupper arm
• inner elbow
• wrist
• thigh
• groin
• knee
• ankle

Disturbance of blood flow

Symptoms: Cool, Moist an Clammy skin, Pupils dilated and sweating profusely

Breakdown of the sweating mechanism of the body

Symptoms: Victim unable to eliminate body heat, Skin's hot an dry, Pupils uneven dilation and a theres a Weak an Rapid Pulse

Exposure  to low or rapidly falling temp. cold moisture, snow or ice.

Symptoms: Breathing-slow an shallow, pulse-faint or undectable, and body tissue semi-rigid

When bacteria  multplies n the blood an releases toxins.

Causes: Pneumonia, Intra-abdominal infections and meningitis

Severe hypersensitivity or allergic reaction

Causes: Allergy to insect stings, Med's., or foods

Hearts damaged an unable to supply sufficient blood.

End result of a heart attack or congestive heart failure

Caused by spinal cord injury.

Result of a traumatic injury

Cardiopulmonary

Resuscitation

C/A/B

Circulation/Airway/Breathing

Recognition/Activation of CPR.

Chest Compressions

AED/ Defibrillator

Rapid Defibrillation

Effective Advanced Life Support(EMT'S,ambulance)

Integrated Post-Cardiac Arrest Care

AHA-American Heart Association

ARC-American Red Cross

Identify Hazards

Assess Hazards

Make Risk Desicions

Implement Controls

Supervise

Mishap Classes

Class A-

Total cost-$2,000,000 or more

Results in a fatality or permanent total disability

Mishap Classes

Class B-

Total Cost-$500,000 or more

Results in a permanent partial disability; or 3 or more personnel r inpatient hospitalized

Mishapp Classes

Class C

Total Cost-$50,000 or more

Non-Fatal Injury that causes any loss of time beyond the day or shift on which it occured; or a non fatal illness or disease that causes loss of time from work

Cranials

Eye Protection

Hearing Protection

Impact Protection

Gloves

Foot Protection

Disrupts Nerve Impulses while damaging body functions rather than tissues.

 Ex. are Sarin(GB), Tabun(GA), Soman(GD), an VX

Causes inflammation, Blisters and  General Destruction of tissues which often result n Temp. blindness, and/or death.

Ex. are Distilled Mustard(HD), Lewisite(L), Phosgene Oxime(CX)

Attacks the enzymes carrying oxygen in the blood stream.

Ex.-Hydrogen Cyanide(AC), Arsine(SA)

Lungs become filled with Fluid causing breathing to become rapid an shallow.

Ex.-Phosgene(CG), an Diphosgene

Nerve Agents

Blister Agents

Blood Agents

Choking  Agents

By Source=Mycotoxins(Animal venoms, Plant Toxins an Bacterial Toxin)

Based on Physiological Effects=Neurotoxins, Dermatoxins, an Cytotoxins

Protective Mask-MCU-2P W/ components(C-2 canister filter)

Advanced Chem. Protect. Garment (ACPG)

Chemical Protective Gloves an Liners

Chemical Protective Overboots & Laces

Skin Decontamination Kit

High Altitude Air Bursts-Occurs at excesses of 100,000ft w/ ionsphere disruptions & EMP

Air Burst-Fireball doesnt reach surface, Vacuum's created that collects debri& results in Radiation Fallout

Surface Burst-WORST Fallout due to FB touching an Massive Radioactive Fallout

Mission Oriented Protective Posture

(4 Levels of MOPP, each level consisting of Ashore an Afloat)

1st is to Save Lives.

2nd is to Extinguish Fires an Limit the damage to A/C, Shipboard, Structures, & Equipment

Heat, Fuel, & Oxygen

* Fire Tetrahedron is the addition of the Chemical Chain Reaction

Occurs in Combustible Materials, Cloth, Textiles an Wood Products

Extinguish=h2o or Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF)

Flammable Liquid Substances(Gas, Fuel, Oil)

Extinguish=AFFF, HALON 1211, Purple K Powder(PKP), an Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

Engergized Electrical Fires, attacked by using NoN Conductive Agents

-Energized-CO2, HALON, PKP, H20 n fog pattern w/ min. distance of 4 ft.

-De-Energized- Treat as Class A,B, or D fire

Combustible Metals like Magnesium an Titanium.

Extinguish-High Velocity Fog at safe distance or Behind Shelter

AFFF

H2O

HALON 1211

CARBON DIOXIDE

POTASSIUM BICARBONATE(PKP)

Flight Dect(Steel Toed) boot

Cranial

Goggles

Leather Gloves

Used for A/C takeoff an Landing

Vary in Length

Determined by the A/C sizes an weight that will b using them

Parallel Stripes on ends of runways

12ft wide by 150ft long

designate landing area

End of the runway

Can be paved or unpaved

Used for Parking Vechicles, Servicing, an Loading  A/C

Connected to runways by taxiways

Compass Calibration Pad

(Compass Rose)

Used to Identify Airport's location.

Rotates Clockwise @ constant speed using 2 White Lights, & 1 Green Light that flashes 12-15 times per minute

Oil, Grease, Fuel

Jet Intakes, Exhaust an Rotor/Propeller Arc

Flight Deck(Steel Toed) Safety Shoes

Jersey

Cranial

Goggles

Leather Gloves

Air Boss

Officers

Plane  Directors

Safety/Medical

QA

Crash an Salvage

AO's

Types of Radiological Water

Warfare?

Shallow Underwater Burst-Small FB, Blast Wave an causes Large Waves an Water Contamination

Deep Underwater Burst-Similar to shallow but less visual an more contaminated water

• Move Director
• Brake Rider
• Chock Walker
• Safety Observers
• Tractor Driver

THREATCON Scale determines what?

Threat level

Capability to Penetrate

Risk of attack to which people&Assests r exposed

Ability to execute mission if attacked

Assests criticality to missions

Commanders @ any level

And who ever sets it has to be the one who either reduces or cancels it

Increased threat and nature an extent  r unpredictable

Measures must be maintained indefinitely

Incident occurs OR Intelligence is recieved indicating action or targeting is likely.

Measures affect activities of the unit

Immediate area where attack's occured or intelligence is recvd that action is imminent.

Measures are declared as a localized condition an R NOT intended to b sustained

Assists the MO in performance of duties

Coordinates temp. assigned duty an inspects spaces an Manages SE training

Overall Production and Material support of the department

Responsible for preparing an publishing the MMP

Senior Enlisted Advisor for Maintenance Department

Deals with A/C operations, maintenance, an department personnel

O-Level

I-Level

D-Level

Scheduled insp which is based on Elapsed Calendar time, Flight Hours or Number of Cycles or Events

*In some cases A/C special insp contain Engine insp. requirements  an r reffered to as combined airframe an engine special inspections

Unscheduled

Result of a specific overlimit condition or due to circumstances or events

Naval Aviation Maintenance Program(NAMP)

Fleet Replacement Squadron (FRS)

Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization (NATOPS)

Procedures to start an engine according to NATOPS ?

• Wheels chocked and parking brake set
• Intake screens installed on Jet A/C
• Ground/deck inspected to eliminate FOD
• When engines started by non pilot A/C must have parking brake set
• Whenever engine is started, fire extinguishing equipment shall be stationed in the immediate vicinity of engine but clear of intakes or propellers