Term
| What are the typical ages of onset for AN and BN? |
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Definition
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Term
| Males account for what percentage with eating disorders? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the comorbidities? |
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Definition
| Depression, substance abuse, anxiety disorders |
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Term
| What are some other characteristics? |
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Definition
| Social obstacles, suicide, death from physical complications |
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Term
| What are genetic etiologies of AN? |
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Definition
| Shared familial disposition |
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Term
| What are Biological Etiologies for AN? |
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Definition
| Abnormalities of neurotransmitters |
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Term
| What are pschological/Psychodynamics? |
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Definition
Symptoms of unconcious conflicts (seperation issues, regression to pre-puberty, repudiation of sexual development, overcompensation of unmet oral needs)
Expression of family conflict, control issues |
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Term
| What are Social Etiology? |
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Definition
| Culturally influenced. Cultural norms influence perceptions of beauty, body size, and shape |
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Term
| WHat are the characteristics of AN? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the DSM IV criteria for AN? |
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Definition
| Refusal to maintain body weight at or above minimal normal weight of age and height, intense fear of ganing weight or becoming fat, denial of current low body weight, Amenorrhea (absence of at least 3 consectutive menstrual cycles) |
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Term
| What are the 2 types of AN? |
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Definition
| Restricting (Without binge-eating or purging) & Binge-Eating/Purging (regularly engage in binge eating or purging behavior) |
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Term
| What assessment is involved with AN? |
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Definition
| Physical exam, Lab tests, EKG, Psychosocial, Menses History, Eating Attitudes Test, SCOFF, CHEAT |
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Term
| What are the Hospitalization Criteria for AN? |
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Definition
| Acute Weight loss <85% below ideal, HR 40 bpm, Temp , 36.1, BP, 80/50, Electrolyte imbalance & cardiac arrhythmia, Suicidal Ideation, Persistent sabotage or disruption of outpatient treatment, Denial of disorder, need for treatment |
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Term
| What are some Nursing Diagnoses for AN? |
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Definition
| Imbalanced Nutrition, anxiety, Disturbed Body Image, Ineffective Coping, Disturbed Thought Processes, Interrupted Family Processes |
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Term
| What are nursing interventions regarding Refeeding? |
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Definition
| Frequent small portions, 1-1 supervision during and after meals, Negotiate adequate food intake |
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Term
| What need to be monitored for AN during Nursing Interventions? |
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Definition
| Monitor VS, fluid intake/output |
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Term
| What are some cognitive and behaviroal startegies for AN? |
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Definition
| Interoceptive awareness, Encourage pt to recognize and assert feelings freely |
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Term
| What are some other nursing interventions for AN? |
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Definition
| Pt and family education, monitor for suicide, Refer to Anorexia Nervosa & Related Eating Discorders Inc. |
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Term
| For DSM IV Criteria for BN, how often must they binge eat and have inappropriate compensatory behaviors? |
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Definition
| on average, at least twice per week for 3 months |
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Term
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Definition
| Regularly engaging in self-induced vomitting or misuse of laxatives, diuretics or enemas |
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Term
| What is Non-purging type BN? |
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Definition
| Use other inappropriate compensatory mechanisms such as fasting or excessive exercising |
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Term
| What do you assess for BN? |
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Definition
| Physical exam, Lb test, EKG, psyshosocial |
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