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Earth, Moon and Sun
Chapter1
25
Astronomy
7th Grade
08/24/2007

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Cards

Term
astronomy
Definition
the study of the moon, stars and other objects in space
Term
autumnal equinox
Definition
the day of the year that marks the beginning of fall in the N.Hemisphere
Term
axis
Definition
an imaginary line that passes through Earth's center and the north and south poles about which earth rotates.
Term
crater
Definition
a round pit on the moon's surface
Term
eclipse
Definition
the partial or total blocking of one object by another
Term
equinox
Definition
the two days of the year on which neither hemisphere is titled toward or away from the sun
Term
geosynchronous orbit
Definition
the orbit of a satellite that revolves around Earth at the same rate that Earth rotates
Term
gravity
Definition
the attractive force between two object; its depends on their masses and the distance between them
Term
latitude
Definition
a measurement of distance from the equator expressed in degrees north or south
Term
lunar eclipse
Definition
the blocking of the sunlight to the moon that occurs when earth is directly between the sun and moon
Term
maria
Definition
dark flat region on the surface
Term
neap tide
Definition
a tide with the least difference between low and high tides
Term
orbit
Definition
the path of the object as it revolves around another object in space
Term
penumbra
Definition
the part of a shadow surrounding the darkness part
Term
phase
Definition
one of the difference shapes of the moon as seen from earth
Term
revolution
Definition
the movement of an object around another object
Term
rotation
Definition
the spinning motion of a planet about its axis
Term
satellite
Definition
any object that revolves around another object in space
Term
solar eclipes
Definition
the blocking of sunlight to earth that occurs when the moon is between t he sun and the earth
Term
solstice
Definition
the two days of the year on which the noon sun is directly overhead at either 23.5 south or 23.5 north
Term
spring tide
Definition
a tide with the greatest difference between the low and high tides
Term
telescope
Definition
a device built to study distant object by making them appear closer
Term
tide
Definition
the rise and fall of the level of water in the ocean
Term
umbra
Definition
the darkest part of a shadow
Term
vernal equinox
Definition
the day of the year that marks the beginning of spring in the N. Hemisphere
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