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Earth space science final review
ashen
16
Other
10th Grade
05/18/2009

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Term
in what type of rock can fossils be found?
Definition
Sedimentary
Term
who proposed the principle of uniformitarism?
Definition
James hutton
Term
what does the principle of uniformitarism state?
Definition
forces & process that we observe today have been at work for a very long time.
Term
what law did Nicolaus Steno propose?
Definition
laws of unconformitie
Term
what type of dating places rocks in a proper sequence (when they were formed)?
Definition
relative dating
Term
what does the law of superposition state?
Definition
in an undeformed sequence of sedimentary rocks, each bed is older than the one below it, and younger than the one above it.
Term
what is an unconformitie?
Definition
represents a long period during which deposition stopped, erosion removed previously formed rocks and then deposition resumed.
Term
what are fossils?
Definition
the remains or traces of prehistoric life.
Term
what does fossil succession state?
Definition
that fossils organisim succed one another in a definite and determinable order.
Term
how do geologist  use index fossils?
Definition
match rocks of the same age and different regions
Term
what is radioactivity?
Definition
when nuclie spontaniously break apart, or decay
Term
what is half-life in radioactive sample?
Definition
time it takes for half of the nuclie to decay to its stable isotope
Term
in an isotope, what is different?
Definition
mass numbers
Term
geologist use carbon-14 and carbon-12 for what purposes?
Definition
radiocarbon dating
Term
how long ago did abundant fossil evidence first appear in the geologic record?
Definition
540 million years ago
Term
how old is earth?
Definition
4.56 billion years old
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