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Earth History
Cards 41-60
21
Archaeology
6th Grade
03/26/2014

Additional Archaeology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

geosphere

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Definition
The combination of Earth's so-called spheres, including the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atomosphere.
Term

Headwaters

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Definition
The source and upper part of a stream.
Term

Historical geology

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Definition
A major branch of geology concerned with the evolution of Earth's and its life since Earth's origin.
Term

Igneous rock

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Definition
Rock formed from molten (magma) or partly molten material in the earth.
Term

Index

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Definition

A point from which to measure; an indicator.

Index fossils mark the age of an area.

Term

Index Fossil

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Definition
A fossil that is found over a relatively short span of geological time and can be used in dating formation.
Term
Intrusive
Definition
Describes igneous rock that cooled below Earth's surface; formed from magma.
Term

Journal

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Definition
A daily, written record of personal experiances and observations.
Term

Landform

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Definition
A shape or feature of Earth's surface, such as a delta or canyon.
Term

Lava

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Definition
Molten rock that comes to Earth's surface through a valcano or other cracks in Earth's surface.
Term

Law-Of-Fossil-Succession

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Definition
A geological law that states that the kind of plants and animal found as fossils change overtime and that the relative age of rocks can be figured out by the types of fossils in the rocks.
Term

Layer

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Definition
A thickness or bed of rock.
Term

Lithification

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Definition
The process that changes sediments into rocks.
Term

Lithosphere

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Definition
The solid portipon of the world.
Term

Magma

 

Definition
Molten rock that forms naturally below Earth's surface.
Term

Mantle

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Definition
The layer or Earth below the crust and above the core.
Term

Matrix

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Definition
Material that holds sediments, such as sand, together in a sedimemtary rock.
Term

Mesozoic

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Definition
A geological era; means"middle life."
Term

Meta Morphic rock

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Definition
A rock that has changed from another rock because heat, pressure, or a chemical reaction.
Term

Mineral

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Definition
A naturally occuring in organic, solid consisting of a single element or compound that has a definite chemical compostion and internal arrangment of atoms.
Term

Molten

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Definition
Melted; changed into liquid formed by heat
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