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Earth Science vocabulary
Vocabulary
25
Science
11th Grade
10/21/2014

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Term
Front
Definition
Boundaries between air masses of different temperatures. Depends on the direction in which the air mass is moving and the the characteristics of the air mass.
Term
Air mass
Definition
A body of air with horizontal uniform temperature, humidity, and air pressure.
Term
High pressure
Definition
A condition of the atmosphere in which the pressure is above average.
Term
Low pressure
Definition
A condition of the atmosphere in which the pressure is below average.
Term
Cyclone
Definition
A system of winds rotating inward to an area of low atmospheric pressure, with a counterclockwise or clockwise circulation, a depression.
Term
Anti-cyclone
Definition
A weather system with high atmospheric pressure at its center, around which air slowly circulates in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction.
Term
Wind
Definition
The perceptible natural movement of the air
Term
Temperature
Definition
Degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object.
Term
Adiabatic temperature
Definition
Constant pressure
Term
Thermometer
Definition
Instrument used to measure temperature.
Term
Anemometer
Definition
Instrument for measuring the speed of the wind or gas.
Term
Cloud
Definition
A visible mass of condensed water vapor floating in the atmosphere, typically high above the ground.
Term
Altitude
Definition
The height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level.
Term
Precipitation
Definition
The action or process of precipitating a substance from a solution.
Term
Atmospheric pressure
Definition
The pressure exerted by the weight of the atmosphere, which at sea level has a mean value of 101,325 pascals.
Term
Humidity
Definition
The state or quality of being humid.
Term
Cold front
Definition
Forward edge of an advancing mass of cold air that pushes under a mass of warm air.
Term
Warm front
Definition
Advancing mass of warm air
Term
Continental polar
Definition
Cold and dry air masses
Term
Continental arctic
Definition
Cold air masses are cold and dry due to their source region.
Term
Maritime polar
Definition
Air masses formed over the northern Atlantic and northern pacific oceans.
Term
Occlude front
Definition
When a cold front over takes a warm front.
Term
Stationary front
Definition
A front that does not move.
Term
Maritime tropical
Definition
Mass of air over tropical oceans.
Term
Continental tropical
Definition
Dry air mass formed over land in an areas close to the equator.
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