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Earth Science Semester 1 (7th set)
Earth Science Apex Semester 1 Unit 2 Section 4
21
Science
12th Grade
03/02/2011

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Cards

Term
Apogee
Definition
The furthest point in an orbit.
Term
Axis of Rotation
Definition
An object spins around an imaginary line called the axis of rotation.
Term
Ecliptic
Definition
A flat plane that an elliptical orbit lies in.
Term
Equinoxes
Definition
The two days of the year with exactly 12 hours of daylight.
Term
Greenhouse Effect
Definition
A phenomenon in which carbon dioxide and other gases trap solar radiation in the atmosphere, causing global air temperature to rise.
Term
Heliocentric Model
Definition
The model of the solar system that states that planets orbit the sun.
Term
Leap Year
Definition
The year in which a day gets added to the end of February in order to account for the difference in the calendar versus Earth's period of revolution.
Term
Lunar Cycle
Definition
The changes in the moon's appearance from Earth over the course of a month.
Term
Lunar Eclipse
Definition
When the moon enters Earth's shadow.
Term
Perigee
Definition
The closest point in an orbit.
Term
Phases of the Moon
Definition
The various shapes the moon has over the course of a lunar cycle.
Term
Precession
Definition
The movement of a objects axis of rotation.
Term
Ptolemaic Model
Definition
The astronomical model that states that Earth is the center of the universe.
Term
Revolution
Definition
The motion of an object orbiting around something else.
Term
Rotation
Definition
The motion of an object spinning around an axis.
Term
Solar Eclipse
Definition
When the moon blocks out the sun's light.
Term
Summer Solstice
Definition
The day of the year with the most daylight.
Term
Waning
Definition
Period of the lunar cycle where the moon appears smaller and smaller.
Term
Water Vapor
Definition
Water in its gaseous form.
Term
Waxing
Definition
Period of the lunar cycle where the moon appears larger and larger.
Term
Winter Solstice
Definition
The day of the year with the least daylight.
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