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Earth`s Natural Resources
Based on sections A & B (pgs. 104-116). Vocabulary.
13
Geography
7th Grade
02/17/2009

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Term
Define raw materials
Definition
resources that must be altered, or changed, before they can be used
Term
Define natural resource
Definition
any useful material that can be found in the environment
Term
Define recyclable resource
Definition
a resource that cycles through natural processes in the environment; water, nitrogen, and carbon are recyclable resources
Term
Define renewable resource
Definition
a natural resource that the environment continues to supply or replace as it is used; trees, water, and wind are renewable resources
Term
Define nonrenewable resource
Definition
a resource that cannot be replaced once it is used; nonrenewable resources incude fossil fuels such as coal and oil, and minerals such as iron, copper, and gold
Term
Define fossil fuel
Definition
any one of several nonrenewable resources such as coal, oil, or natural gas, created from the remains of plants and animals
Term
Define manufacturing
Definition
the process of turning raw materials into a finished product
Term
Define a developed nation
Definition
a country with a modern industrial society and a well-developed economy
Term
Define a developing nation
Definition
a country with relatively low industrial production, often lacking modern technology
Term
Define commercial farming
Definition
farming that is done by companies; commercial farms are large and use modern technology; also, the raising of crops and livestock for sale in outside markets
Term
Define subsistence farming
Definition
the practice of growing only as much food as a group of people need to survive
Term
Define plantation
Definition
a large, usually one-crop farm with many workers living on it; common in the Southern United States before the Civil War
Term
Define foreign aid
Definition
economic and military aid to another country
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