Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Earth and Environmental Systems
Evolutionary Theory Objectives
7
Geology
Undergraduate 1
12/11/2012

Additional Geology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the term for human breeding in evolutionary theory?
Definition
Artificial Selection
Term
What do biologists mean by evolution and what is the term for what most people think of as evolution?
Definition

A change in frequency of alleles in a population over time.

Speciation

Term
What are the four components of the theory of Natural Selection, and what are the requirements for this theory to work?
Definition

Components

  • Excess of offspring
  • Scarcity in resources --> competition
  • Variation creates differential dying and divergence
  • Inheritence (those that live pass genes on)

Requirements

  • Particulate inheritence
  • Mutation 
Term

Besides natural selection, what other idea did Darwin come up with as a mechanism to explain evolution?

 

Definition
Sexual Selection
Term
What are four refinements to the theory of Natural Selection that hep us explain how evolution occurs?
Definition

Statistical analysis of population biologist

Genetic revolution (understanding)

Periferal isolates

Genetic drift and bottlenecks

Term
What are five pieces of evidence that support the idea that species on the planet have evolved?
Definition

Comparativ anatomy

Non-Optimal design

Geographical distilation of organissms

Artificial selection

Fossil record

Term
What three aspects of evolution make the argument of irreducible complexity invalid?
Definition

Improvements become necessities

"Loss of Scaffolding"

Duplication and divergence

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