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        | How many scrolls are in the torah? |  | Definition 
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        | What did the Essenes write? |  | Definition 
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        | Where did the Essenes live? |  | Definition 
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        | What did the Essenes believe? |  | Definition 
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        | Which two groups were very anal about purification? |  | Definition 
 
        | The Essenes and the Sadducees |  | 
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        | Which two brothers fought over who was heir to the throne? |  | Definition 
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        | Who did Pompey give the priesthood to? |  | Definition 
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        | When was the Persian Empire? |  | Definition 
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        | When was the Hellenistic period? |  | Definition 
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        | When did the Hasmoneans live? |  | Definition 
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        | The dynasty after the Maccabean Revolt |  | 
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        | Order of Hellenism, Persian, and Hasmonean? |  | Definition 
 
        | Persian, Hellenistic, Hasmonean |  | 
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        | G/d said he would bless Abraham's descendants, make them fruitful, be their G/d for eternity, and give them the land of Canaan |  | 
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        | Who is the weaker of Isaac's two sons (who are twins)? |  | Definition 
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        | The One Who Strives with G/d |  | 
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        | G/d says that David will have a great name and he will carry the line of Kings of the kingdom of Israel |  | 
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        | The temple was rebuilt by... |  | Definition 
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        | When was the Babylonian exile? |  | Definition 
 
        | during the Persian empire in 586 BCE |  | 
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        | has eternal agreement with G/d |  | 
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        | run temples and sacrifices |  | 
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        | a deliverer, anointed kings and priests as part of a dynasty that G/d should fulfill |  | 
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        | When did Pompey invade Jerusalem? |  | Definition 
 
        | 63 BCE and he brought an end to the Hasmonean dynasty |  | 
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        | When was the Babylonian Exile? |  | Definition 
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        | When was the Babylonian Exile? |  | Definition 
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        | When was the destruction of the temple? |  | Definition 
 
        | 586 BCE and happened right before the Babylonian Exile |  | 
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        | How does the timeline go? |  | Definition 
 
        | BCE (negative), CE/AD (positive numbers) |  | 
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        | When was the second destruction of the temple? |  | Definition 
 
        | 70 CE after the Hellenistic Period |  | 
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        | he was governor of Judah from 536 BCE- 520 BCE (while the temple was being rebuilt) |  | 
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        | The King of the Epiphanes who went against Maccabeans in the Maccabean Revolt. |  | 
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        | Decree of Antiochus III concerning the Jews |  | Definition 
 
        | right to ancestral religion |  | 
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        | When was the Decree of Antiochus |  | Definition 
 
        | 223-187 BCE in the Hellenistic period |  | 
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        | 331 BCE during the Persian Period |  | 
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        | Mattthias 167 BCE (same year as sunday massacre) led it and he fought against the King (Antiochus) and they fought on the sabbath |  | 
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        | Desecration of Temple by Antiochus IV |  | Definition 
 
        | He tried to make an agreement with the Jewish Nation |  | 
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        | Antiochus IV was before the Maccabean Revolt |  | Definition 
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        | Elephantine Temple was in.. |  | Definition 
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        | The Maccabean Revolt was in... |  | Definition 
 
        | 167 BCE in the Hellenistic Period |  | 
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        | When was the rededication of the Temple? |  | Definition 
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        | Simon Maccabeus appointed the High Priest in.. |  | Definition 
 
        | 140 BCE in the Hellenistic Period |  | 
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        | Roman conquest of Jerusalem by Pompey was in |  | Definition 
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