Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Early Hominids
Names, Ages and Geographic Locations
23
Anthropology
Undergraduate 3
04/09/2012

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term





Sahelanthropus tchadensis

Definition

Approximate Date:  7 MYA

Geographic Distribution: Central Africa

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fact: Oldest hominid find

Term





Ardipithecus kadabba

Definition

Approximate Date:  5.8-5.2 MYA

Geographic Distribution: East Africa











Fact:

Term

 

 

 

 

Ardipithecus ramidus

Definition

Approximate Date:  4.4 mya

Geographic Distribution: East Africa

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fact: Part of the Aramis finds

Term

 

 

 

 

Australopithecus anamensis

Definition

Approximate Date:  4.2-3.8 mya

Geographic Distribution: East Africa

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fact: 

Term

 

 

 

 

Australopithecus afarensis

Definition

Approximate Date:  3.9-3.0 mya

Geographic Distribution: East Africa

 

 

 

 Lucy

 

 

Fact: Large amount of specimens, oldest evidence of butchering

Term

 

 

 

 

Australopithecus bahrelghazalia 

Definition

Approximate Date:  3.5-3.0 mya

Geographic Distribution: Central Africa

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fact: Unsure of where it fits into the evolutionary pattern

Term

 

 

 

 

Kenyanthropus platyops

Definition

Approximate Date:  3.5-3.2 mya

Geographic Distribution: East Africa

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fact: Plat = Flat faced, hard to interpret due to old age with derived face trait

Term

 

 

 

 

Australopithecus africanus

Definition

Approximate Date:  2.5-1.3 mya

Geographic Distribution: South Africa

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fact: First Australopithecine ever found, mosaic evolution first discovered with this specimen, "Taung Baby"

Term

 

 

 

 

Australopithecus garhi

Definition

Approximate Date:  2.5 mya

Geographic Distribution: East Africa

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fact: Found with evidence of butchered animal remains

Term

 

 

 

 

Paranthropus aethiopicus

Definition

Approximate Date:  2.8-2.2 mya

Geographic Distribution: East Africa

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fact:  "Black Skull", Very rugged, huge sagittal crest, smallest adult brain of any well established hominid

Term

 

 

 

 

Paranthropus boisei

Definition

Approximate Date:  2.2-1 mya

Geographic Distribution: East Africa

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fact:  "Nuttcracker man", Found in a living site of Homo habilis, possible food source of habilis

Term

 

 

 

 

Paranthropus robustus

Definition

Approximate Date:  2.2-1.5 mya

Geographic Distribution: South Africa

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fact

Term

 

 

 

 

Homo habilis

Definition

 

Approximate Date:  2.4-1.65 mya

Geographic Distribution: East & South Africa

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fact:   "Handy Man", Transitional hominid, more sophisticated, slightly larger brain

 

Term

 

 

 

 

Australopithecus sediba 

Definition

Approximate Date:  1.95 mya

Geographic Distribution: South Africa

 

 

 

 

  

Fact:   Recent find by a 9 year old boy, two skulls (female in twenties and boy age 12), bipedal with long arms, 4-4.5 feet tall

Term

 

 

 

 

Home erectus

Definition

Approximate Date:  1.8-50 kya

Geographic Distribution: Asia

 

 

 

 

  

Fact:   Same as ergaster, but in Asia

Term

 

 

 

 

Homo ergaster

Definition

Approximate Date: 1.8 mya - 50 kya

Geographic Distribution: Africa

 

 

 

 

  

Fact:   Same as erectus, but in Africa

Term

 

 

 

 

Homo antecessor

Definition

Approximate Date: 850 - 780 kya

Geographic Distribution: Spain

 

 

 

 

  

Fact:   

Term

 

 

 

 

Homo heidelbergensis

Definition

Approximate Date: 850 - 200 kya

Geographic Distribution: Europe and Africa

 

 

 

 

  

Fact:   

Term

 

 

 

 

Home sapiens neandertalensis

Definition

Approximate Date: 300 - 24 kya

Geographic Distribution: Europe, Western and Central Asia

 

 

 

 

  

Fact:   

Term

 

 

 

 

Homo sapiens idaltu

Definition

Approximate Date: 160-154 kya

Geographic Distribution: East Africa

 

 

 

 

  

Fact:   "Herto Remains"

Term

 

 

 

 

Homo floresiensis

Definition

Approximate Date: 18kya

Geographic Distribution: Flores Island, Indonesia

 

 

 

 

  

Fact:   

Term

 

 

 

 

Homo sapiens sapiens

Definition

Approximate Date: 120 kya - present

Geographic Distribution: Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia

 

 

 

 

  

Fact:   

Term

 

 

 

 

Orrorin tugenensis

Definition

Approximate Date: 5.6 - 6.2 mya

Geographic Distribution: East Africa

 

 

 

 

  

Fact:   "Original Man"

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