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Traditional, Pre-Rational Medicine
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god of healing --> Iliad 1 |
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son of Apollo, sanctuaries at Epidaurus, Athens |
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Invention of Rational or Scientific Medicine
(natural philosophy) |
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Thales, Anaximanderm, Anaximenes
study of the workings of nature |
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theory of opposite powers
isonomia (equality) = health
monarchia (supremacy) = disease |
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air is the principle of life |
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the Lyceum
Meno: questioning the beg. of nature
biological and zoological study: History of Animals, Parts of Animals, Generation of Animals
empiricism |
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anatomy (dissections)
comparative anatomy |
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successors of Alexander the Great
obese |
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descriptive anatomy
terminology
dissection (human cadavers)
the brain and nervous system
eye |
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mechanical explanations of physiological processes
atoms and void
heart and valves |
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de Agri cultura: Farm recipes and rituals
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incubation
went to get healed |
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atomism
dietetics
pharmacology |
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Luxury
Water supply
Baths |
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blood and thought/Perception/Motion |
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vascular and nervous systems
artery-like vein
vein-like artery |
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heart as pump
arteries, veins, and nerves
capillaries |
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two trees in the body
Veins: liver
Arteries: lung |
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Pre-rational view of Respiration |
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breathing brings in soul stuff
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purpose of respiration was to regulate temp. and to nourish the soul |
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Aristotle, Galen, and Later |
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innate heat
concoction (pepsis)
hematopoietic function of liver
blood the agent of nutrition |
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Empedocles, Democritus, and Hippocratics |
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pangenesis: heredity
right and left: two chambered uterus |
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male: seed, form, soul
female: matter
comparative anatomy: hystera, metra |
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described and compared: ovaryies, fallopian tubes, uterus
testes and such |
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Calc. of circumference of the Earth |
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invented terms: ellipse, parabola, hyperbola |
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