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| political unites made up of a city and all the surrounding lands |
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| outposts, or lands outside of countries controlled by that country |
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| a period in history marked by great achievements in a society |
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| The most famous building from ancient Greece |
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| New cultures that mixed Greek elements with other blended cultures |
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| a type of government in which people elect leaders to make laws for them |
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| a government that includes many different peoples and lands under a single rule |
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| channels used to carry water over long distances- a great achievement of the Roman civilization |
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| a period between ancient and modern history in europe |
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| a system of exchanging land for military service or protection |
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| a large estate owned by a noble or knight |
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| A series of plagues that hit Europe between 1347 and 1351 killing millions |
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| A period of creativity, or new ideas and inspiration. A period after the end of the Middle Ages in Europe |
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| Emphasized the abilities and acomplishments of human beings |
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| A religious movement intended to reform, or change, the church |
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| Christians who broke away from the Catholic church |
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| A movement that began the process of observing and collecting data like modern science |
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| travel all the way around the earth |
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| The use of logic and reason to explain society and politics |
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| Rapid growth in machine-made goods |
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| cloth products (rugs/ clothing) |
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| A system where individuals own most business and resources. People try to make a profit through competition |
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