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DSM V
ASWB EXAM
38
Social Work
Graduate
04/08/2017

Additional Social Work Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Bipolar and Related
Definition
bipolar I
bipolar II
cyclothymic
Term
Depressive Disorders
Definition
Major depressive disorder
persistent depressive disorder
DMDD
premenstrual dysphoric disorder
other specified depressive disorder
Term
Anxiety Disorders
Definition
seperation anxiety disorder
specific phobia
selective mutism
social phobia
panic disorder
panic attack specifier
agoraphobia
GAD-generalized anxiety disorder
Term
Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders
Definition
PTSD
RAD
Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder
Acute stress disorder
Adjustment disorders
Term
Substance-related and Addictive Disorders
Definition
continues using substance dispite significant substance related problems. pathological pattern of behaviors related to the use. use disorder, intoxication and withdrawal- alcolhol, opiod, canabis, caffine, inhalent, sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic(sleeping and anxiety meds), stimulant, smoking, gambling
Term
Personality Disorders
Definition
enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expecations of one's culture, is pervasive and inflexible, has onset in adolescne or early adulthood, is stable over time and leads to distress or impairment
Term
Mental Status Exam
Definition
affect- full, constricted, flat, labile
mood- euthymic, anxious, angry, depressed, euphoric, irritable
thought process- Linear, goal-directed, circumstantial, tangential, loose associations, incoherent, evasive, racing, blocking,perseveration, neologisms.
SI/HI
Term
Diagnostic Criteria Bipolar I
Definition
at least one manic episode
Term
Diagnostic Criteria Bipolar II
Definition
hypomanic episode(at least 4 days) and major depressive episode(at least 2 weeks)
Term
Diagnostic Criteria Cyclothymia
Definition
at least 2 years(1 in 18 and under), periods with hypomanic symptoms but don't meet criteria and depressive symptoms that don't meet mde criteria
Term
Manic Symptoms
Definition
1.inflated self-esteem or grandiosity
2.decreased need for sleep
3. more talkative than normal or pressured speech
4.flight of ideas(or describes racing thoughts)
5. distractibility
6.goal directed activity
7. risky activities( sex, bad business moves, buying sprees)
Term
Hypomanic vs Manic
Definition
manic-elevated mood lasting at least one week and present most of the day, nearly everyday, causes impariment in functioning
hypomanic-elevated mood lasting 4 days, most of the day, nearly every day, noticeable change but not impaired functioning
Term
Diagnostic Criteria Major Depressive Disorder
Definition
5 or more depressive symptoms present during the same 2 week period
Term
Diagnostic Criteria for Persistant Depressive Disorder
Definition
at least 2 years of depressed mood most of the day, more days than not, 2 or more depressed symptoms,
Term
Depression specifiers
Definition
Melancholic-loss of pleasure, decreased appetite, weight loss
Aytipical- mood reactivity, hypersomnia, increased appetite, feeling of rejection, heavy feelings in arms and legs
Catatonia- psyhomotor disturbance -extreme inactivity or excessive activity
peripartum- 4 works within giving birth
seasonal pattern
Term
Neurodevelopmental disorders
Definition
intellectual development disorder
global developmental delay
language disorder
speech and sound disorder
social(pragmatic) communication disorder
unspecified communication disoder
ASD
ADHD
specific learngig disorder
developmental coordination disorder
stereotypic movement disorder
tic disorder
Term
types of delusions
Definition
erotomanic-someone else is in love with me
grandiose-i have great(unrecognized) talent or insight, i've made an important discovery
jealous- lover is unfaithful
persecutory-im being conspired against, spied on, drugged, harassed, followed, obstructed
somatic-bodily functions or sensations
Term
delusion disorder
Definition
presence of one or more delusion for 1mo or more
no criteria for schizophrenia
no marked impairment in functioning or bizarre behavior
Term
brief psychotic disorder
Definition
1 day to one month of at least one of... delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, catatonic or disorganized behavior
Term
schizophreiform disorder
Definition
1 month to 6 months at least 2 of.. delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, catatonic behavior, or negative symptoms(diminished emotional expression or avolition)
Term
schizophrenia
Definition
two or more of delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, catatonic, negative symptoms for significant portion of a month, impaired functioning, disturbance persist for at least 6 months
Term
schizoaffective disorder
Definition
schizophrenia criteria (2 or more of delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, catatonic, negative symptoms) plus a major mood episode(manic or depressive)
Term
depressive symptoms
Definition
depressed mood
anhedonia(lack of pleasure)
weight loss or gain
insomnia or hypersomnia
psychomotor agitation or retardation
fatigue, loss of energy
feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt
thinking, concentrating and making decisions are hard
recurrent thoughts of death or SI
Term
RAD diagnostic criteria
Definition
consistent pattern of inhibited, emotionally withdrawn behavior towards adult caregivers(minimally seek comfort when distressed and minamily responds to comfort), At least 2 of..minmal social and emotional responsiveness, limited positive affect, episodes of unexplained sadness, irritability, or fearfulness, has experienced neglect, repeated changes of caregivers, rearing in unusual sesttings, evident before age 5
Term
PTSD diagnostic criteria
Definition
6 and older- lasts more than 1 month, impairment
a.exposure to trauma(direct, witness, learning it happened to someone close, repeated exposure like 1st responders)
b. 1 or more intrusive symptoms-recurrent, involuntary and intrusive memories, dreams related to the trauma, dissociative reactions(flashbacks), distress to triggers, physiological reactions to triggers
c. Avoidance of thoughts, memories, or feelings, avoiding external reminders like places, people, conversations, objects
d. negative alterations in cognitions and mood-2 or more of... cant remember part of trauma, exagerated negative beliefs about onself or the world, distorted cognitions about the cause of the trauma, persistent negative emotional state, less interest in activities, detatchment or estrangement from others, can't experience positivve emotions
e. arousal and reactivity- 2 or more of... irritable behavior and angry outbursts, reckless or self-destructive behavior, hypervigilance, exaggerated startle response, problems with concentration, sleep disturbance
Term
Acute stress disorder criteria
Definition
3 days to 1month after trauma
9 or more of total PTSD symptoms
Term
Adjustment disorder criteria
Definition
emotional symptoms in response to identified stressor within 3 months of stressor
one or more of... distress out of proportion to stressor, significant impairment in functioning
Term
neurocognitive disorders
Definition
delirium, major NCD, Mild NCD, alzheimers, vascular, parkinsons, frontotemporal, TBI, due to other medical-- core features are cognitive deficiets
Term
Cluster A personality disorders
Definition
odd, bizarre or eccentric(rule out psychotic to get these...)
paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal
Term
paranoid personality disorder
Definition
pattern of distrust and suspiciousness such that others' motives are interpreted as malevolent
Term
schizoid personality disorder
Definition
pattern of detachment from social relationships and restricted range of emotional expression
Term
schizotypal personality disorder
Definition
pattern of acute discomfort in close relationships, cognitive or perceptual distortions, and eccentric behaviors
Term
Cluster B personality disorders
Definition
dramatic, emotional and erratic behaviors-
antisocial, borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic
Term
antisocial
Definition
pattern of disregardfor and violation of the rights of others
Term
histrionic
Definition
pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking
Term
narcissistic
Definition
pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy
Term
cluster c personality disorders
Definition
anxious, fearful, introverted or obsessional
avoidant, dependent, and OCD
Term
avoidant personality disorder
Definition
pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluations
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