Term
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Definition
Early Childhood Onset
NEW DIAGNOSIS - Formerly autistic disorder / Asperberger
2 categories - Need to be present to be diagnosed
1.
Abnormal social engagement -
Lack of eye contact
Non verbal communication
Lack the ability to process emotions - playing with friends
2.
Restrictive repetitive movement -
Inflexible functioning, don’t like things out of order, rigid/fixated views of the world
Hypo reactive
Sounds (clock ticking)
Eccolalia - repetitive statements / movements |
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Term
| Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder |
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Definition
Early Childhood Onset
SOCIAL (PRAGMATIC) Communication Disorder
JUST SOCIAL COMMUNICATION
-Just have the deficit in the communication areas
- Persistent difficulty in social cues, greeting, sharing, hard time following directions, taking turns, moral of stories, inferences to stories.
-Pragmatic - Get by day to day.
THIS DIAGNOSIS DOES NOT HAVE RESTRICTED BEHAVIOR |
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Term
| Specific Learning Disorder |
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Definition
Diagnosis - Reading and writing - R/O LEARNING DISORDER BEFORE DIAGNOSING FOR ADHD
-Unable to learn in the typical manner
-processing issue.
-Phonics awareness
-matching sounds to symbols |
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Term
| Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder |
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Definition
ADHD
-Symptom may be appear by the age of 12
-Exist in two settings - School or work
-Inability to pay attention - Inattention - Focus issues, test, concentration issues
-Hyperactivity - cannot contain themselves - excessive talking
I-mpulsivity, interrupting, budding into conversations
Unable to finish homework, cannot pay attention
Psychostimulants are effective for treating ADHD |
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Term
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Definition
| Persistent eating of non nutritive substances - Dirt and grass |
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Term
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Definition
| Rumination = Regurgitation of food |
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Term
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Definition
| At 5 months growth slows down, abrupt drop in growth. associative to mental retardation - 99% affects girls |
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Term
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Definition
Expressive, chronological and stuttering formerly DSM IV
-Persistent difficulties in language, sentence structure. don’t have enough words
-Limits ability to have a conversation |
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Term
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Definition
| Affects sounds and articulation, pronunciation is limited |
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Term
| Child Onset Fluency Disorder |
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Definition
Formerly Stuttering
Same as stuttering repetition, holding onto a letter for a long time, elongation of sound, broken words |
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Term
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Definition
-Multiple motor tics and 1 or more vocal tics, many times a day.
-Present for a year. |
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Term
| Persistent Motor/Vocal Tic Disorder |
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Definition
PMVTD
Need to have one or the other |
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Term
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Definition
-Feces in involuntary places
-needs to be at least 4 years old ( poop ) |
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Term
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Definition
-at least 5 years old
-Urine in involuntary places
-problems wetting themselves |
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Term
| Separation Anxiety Disorder |
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Definition
Developmental anxiety from separation from someone
-Persistent worry, loosing, something happening to mom/dad
-fear of being kidnapped
-Staying close to those at home
-Nightmares
-feigning sickness
symptoms for at least 4 weeks - Separation from primary care giver |
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Term
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder |
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Definition
-Anxiety is pervasive
-worry about everything else
Symptoms have to be present for 6 months
less than 6 month it will be UNSPECIFIED ANXIETY DISORDER. |
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Term
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Definition
| Persistent Failure to speak in specific social situation |
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Term
| Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia) |
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Definition
| Social phobia is a fear of social places, people |
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Term
| Reactive Attachment Disorder |
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Definition
RAD
New Diagnosis - Used to be Inhibited type
-Looking for a child who has a lack of connection with other people/caregivers
-Lack any kind of initiative for engagement.
-Lack help seeking behavior from caregiver
-they fly under the radar
-tend to isolate or withdraw
Both require disruption of a caregiver |
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Term
| Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder |
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Definition
NEW DISORDER THAT REPLACED DISINHIBITED
-indiscriminate attachment - Need to attach (no boundaries and will sit in laps and over due attaching, attention seeking behaviors
-stand out to teachers
Must be diagnosed before the age of 5 years of age
Both require disruption of a caregiver |
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Term
| Oppositional Defiant Disorder |
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Definition
ODD
-Negative, defiant, hostile behaviors
-Problem with adults and authority
- R/O DEPRESSION BE SPECIFIC |
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Term
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Definition
CONDUCT
-Violation of the basic rights of others - property, lying, rule and law breaking behaviors.
-VANDALISM/LAW BREAKING - FEEDS INTO ANTI-SOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER
-PRECURSOR MUST BE DIAGNOSED UNDER 18 FOR CONDUCT |
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Term
| Disruptive Mood Regulation Disorder |
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Definition
Severe temper tantrums 3 or more x a week.
-Consistent irritable and angry mood -
-DIAGNOSIS AGE 6-18
IF THE TANTRUMS WENT ON FOR DAYS - TURNS INTO MANIC AND BIPOLARITY BECOMES QUESTIONABLE.
Can be co-occuring with other diagnosis |
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Term
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Definition
THE DEFINING CHARACTERISTIC FROM THESE IS THE TIMELINE: Symptoms must appear
Brief
Zero days to a month |
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Term
| Schizophreniform Disorder |
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Definition
| 1-MONTH TO 6 MONTHS - NON bizarre delusion - someone following me = Delusional disorder non bizarre |
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Term
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Definition
Meets criteria for psychotic disorder w/mood disorder, depression, manic phase
Distinguish by starts with Schizo. Predominant features are psychotic then the manic or depression comes out. |
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Term
| Major Depressive Disorder |
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Definition
| Symptoms have to be present for at least two weeks. Change in biological functioning, day-to-day interruptions, functionality, clear marked impact |
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Term
Unspecified Depressive Disorder
Used to be vs. Persistent Depressive Disorder |
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Definition
Unspecified is a lighter version - Used to be NOS - Doesn’t meet the full criteria
PDD - Need a timeline - 2 years minimum - Children is 1 year - Formerly called DystImic disorder |
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Term
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Definition
| BP 1 - Heavily misdiagnosed - Need 1 thing - Full manic episode - Extreme happiness, racing thoughts, rapid speech - NEEDS TO BE PRESENT FOR 1 WEEK OR MORE ELEVATED EXPANSIVE OR IRRITABLE MOOD. FEELINGS ARE SO SEVERE THAT THEY CAUSE INTERRUPTIONS TO EVERYDAY LIFE. NOT SLEEPING, GRANDIOSITY. VERY NOTICEABLE. OUT OF YOUR MIND |
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Term
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Definition
| NEED HYPO-MANIA AND A MOOD DISORDER - NO PSYCHOTIC FEATURES - HYPO MANIA IS FOUR DAYS. Hopeless, tearful w/Major depressive symptom |
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Term
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Definition
| Milder version of hypo mania and MD - UP AND DOWN BUT NOT AS SEVERE - SHOULD LAST FOR FOUR DAYS. |
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Term
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Definition
| Distinguish by starts with Schizo. Predominant features are psychotic then the manic or depression comes out. |
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Term
| Mood Disorder with Psychotic Features |
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Definition
| Predominant feature is the MOOD DISORDER THEN PSYCHOTIC COME OUT. |
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Term
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Definition
| OCCURS AFTER SOMEONE DIES - Can diagnosis someone before two months with depression - this changed from dsm 4 |
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Term
| Adjustment Disorder With Depressed Mood |
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Definition
| CLEAR START WHEN SOMETHING OCCURS - DIVORCED, LOSS OF JOB BUT CAN ONLY LAST FOR 6 MONTHS - THEN ANOTHER DIAGNOSIS HAS TO BE ASSIGNED. MILDER VERSION - ADJUSTMENT TO A STRESSOR. Anxious moods, depressed mood, conduct. |
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Term
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Definition
| SOMEBODY EXPERIENCES A PANIC ATTACK MET WITH AN ONGOING FEAR OF A PANIC ATTACK. FEAR OF DEATH/DYING. Re-occurring - panic living in fear of having a panic attack. AVOIDING A PANIC ATTACK THESE CAN BE CO-OCCURING. |
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Term
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Definition
| Fear of situation of an open space, crowds, away from home. Excessive beyond normal - needs to be around 6 months. FEAR OF SPACES - THESE CAN BE CO-OCCURRING. |
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Term
| Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder |
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Definition
OCD - OBSESSIONS/COMPULSION - OBSESSIVE THOUGHTS, BEING DIRTY, CHECKING WINDOWS, PERSEVERATING, CANNOT IGNORE. PERSON RECOGNIZES - THEY HAVE AWARENESS
COMPULSIONS - ACTIVITIES FOLLOWING THE OBSESSIVE THOUGHTS - CHECKING THE WINDOWS, BRUSHING TEETH, WASHING HANDS. |
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Term
| Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder |
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Definition
| PERFECTIONIST - DETAIL ORIENTED, WORKAHOLIC, HARD TIME DELEGATING, INFLEXIBLE, THEY DON’T DO IT OVER AND OVER AGAIN. DO NOT HAVE AN AWARENESS THAT THEY ARE PROBLEMATIC. RIGID PERSONALITY, THEY GET UPSET. |
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Term
| Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) |
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Definition
| PTSD - STRESS DISORDER - RE-EXPERIENCE A TRAUMATIC EVENT - RAPE, MURDER, STRESS OF RELIVING THE EVENT, THROUGH DREAMS, RE-OCCURING THOUGHTS, STARTLED RESPONSE, NUMBING AFFECT, ATTACHED, AVOIDING SITUATION, FEAR OF THE EVENT, IRRITABILITY, ANGER OUTBURST. Reckless and destructive component, faulting. PTSD - SYMPTOMS OVER A MONTH |
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Term
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Definition
| SYMPTOMS 1-MONTH AND UNDER. |
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Term
| Adjustment Disorder w/Anxiety |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Delirium - In a hospital setting - Due to medical issue. Marked shift in awareness process. Language, hallucinations, illusions, Rapid onset. |
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Term
| Major Neurocognitive Disorder |
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Definition
| Major Neurocognitive - Replaces Dementia - Severe enough to function independently. |
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Term
| Mild Neurocognitive Disorder |
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Definition
| Mild Neurocognitve - Issues with elderly - complex attention, memory, social cognition, perceptual motor skill. Noticeable decline but they usually are able to maintain independence. They have the awareness they need support |
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Term
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Definition
Somatic Symptom Disorder
1 or more somatic symptoms - Must have health related anxiety, or medical seriousness for symptoms
Need to be present for 6 MONTHS |
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Term
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Definition
Illness Anxiety - Excessive research of illness, fears, avoidance, worry, afraid they will be sick. No serious symptoms
Needs to be present for 6 MONTHS |
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Term
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Definition
Psychological issue turns into a somatic symptom.
Example - Blind Rage - actually go blind due to rage. (Coverts) |
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Term
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Definition
| Someone makes up they are sick in order to get attention from being a patient. |
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Term
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Definition
Now a V code. Fakes a disorder or illness in order to get out of something.
Claiming a mental disorder to go on disability. |
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Term
| Münchausen Syndrome by Proxy |
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Definition
| A second party/parent has their child get sick because they like playing the parent of a sick child. |
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Term
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Definition
| Somebody restricts dietary intake to the point it does not meet their needs. Less than minimally normal in weight - intense fear of gaining weight or being fat (fear) |
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Term
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Definition
| Binge eating. Amount much larger of food / Lack of control of eating. Reoccurring purging behavior. Excessive exercise and fasting. Must have the purge element |
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Term
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Definition
| Lack of control of eating, eating alone, feeling embarrassed, emotional issues |
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Term
| Unspecified Eating Disorder |
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Definition
| used to be ED NOS - Somebody just purging - Obsession affecting their eating habit |
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Term
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Definition
| Distinct unpleasurable feeling about their body. A point they excessively groom, concern and obsession over a specific body part - usually normal but the person is sure the body part is not acceptable. |
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Term
| Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder |
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Definition
Report they are in a dream state, his or her surrounding are surreal - Dream state.
His or her surroundings/world are unareal |
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Term
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Definition
| Sudden forgetting of personal events. Stressors that come upon a person, can’t deme,her specific events. |
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Term
Dissociative Identity Disorder
Remove Dissociative Fugue |
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Definition
| Multiple personality formerly - 2 or more personalities. Possession of another person, shifting between personalities |
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Term
| Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder |
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Definition
| GPP - New Name - Pain during intercourse or fear their will be pain. Tensed or tightening - Displeasure in intercourse |
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Term
Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder
Formerly hypo active |
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Definition
| Needs to be around for 6 months - decline of sex, initiation, loss of sexual interest. Was a previous interest but a noticeable decline has been reported. |
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Term
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Definition
| When a person complains of difficulty in sleeping multiple nights for 3 months. Early morning waking up and cannot go back to sleep. Complaining Inadequate amount of sleep of quality / quantity |
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Term
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Definition
| Person complaining of excessive sleepiness. Needs to exceed 7 hours - person is sleeping into the day. |
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Term
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Definition
| Someone wakes up in their cycle of sleep with a nightmare. They can recall the content of the dream - Distress |
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Term
| Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Disorder |
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Definition
| Recurrent - screaming can wake him up - looks dazed and confused. Sleep walking, not remembering |
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Term
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Definition
| When a person stops breathing for a moment or a minute - They tend to snore. Affects the ability to sleep due to breathing issue |
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Term
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Definition
| Someone falls asleep during the day - unexpectedly. Falls asleep in mid sentence. |
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Term
| Intermittent Explosive Disorder |
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Definition
| Person has problems with their failure to resist their aggressive impulses. Verbal abuse, aggression |
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Term
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Definition
| recurrent failure to steal object. they most often steal out of a weird fetish to steal. |
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Term
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Definition
| air pulling - eyebrows, arm hair, excessive hair pulling. Anxiety disorder |
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Term
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Definition
Includes - abuse - continuum of mild or severe. reoccurring substance use as an impairment. Drinking, substance, use, taking, abusing, cut back on obligation as a result of use. cravings have been added, tolerance and withdrawal
clear symptomology - headaches, throwing up etc. |
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Term
| Substance Induced Disorders |
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Definition
| paranoia - mental health disorder is induced. |
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Term
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Definition
| Short term memory loss, time line of the drug, noticing variable intoxication |
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Term
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Definition
| Body is processing the drug - Headaches, feeling sick, sweating, etc. |
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Term
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Definition
Think about gambling excessively, spend more money then they have. Interferes with life, job, relationship, financial stress. People lying to conceal gambling addiction - Repeated attempts to stop or cutback.
Internet addiction will be added to the DSM. |
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Term
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Definition
Client's don’t see the disease or behavior is a problem - Characterological issues that develop - becomes the norm.
They don’t see anything wrong with it. |
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Term
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Definition
| Something the client is aware of and does not like in themselves (depression) |
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Term
| Paranoid Personality Disorder |
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Definition
Irrational decisions and suspecting others are trying to harm them. Preoccupied and worried people are out to get them.
PERVASIVE |
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Term
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Definition
When someone experiences delusional
-Bizarre (Aliens are out to get them)
-Non bizarre - (Thinking they are being followed_ |
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Term
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Definition
The symptom must have been present for at least one month and the disturbances to their life must have been evident for at least six months.
Disorganized speech, flat affect, hallucinations.
Must have 2 or more
Delusions.
Hallucinations.
Disorganized speech.
Disorganized or catatonic behavior.
Negative symptoms. |
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Term
| Schizoid Personality Disorder |
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Definition
Ego Centonic
Lack an interest in individual social relationships - LONERS - No belief or trust in others
Pervasive over the course of someone's life/time |
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Term
| Avoidant Personality Disorder |
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Definition
| LONELY - They want to connect but are socially inhibited - Avoid social interactions. They have fear of rejection |
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Term
| Schizotypal Personality Disorder |
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Definition
odd behavior in thinking - Believe in Aliens - Some paranoia, magical thinking, fantasies. odd thinking and speaking. Lack friends, dress bizarre
Magical thinking |
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Term
| Antisocial Personality Disorder |
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Definition
| Must be age 18 - evidence of conduct disorder prior to age 15- Pervasive pattern of disregard and violation in the rights of others-law breaking, deception, aggressive, impulsive, irresponsible, lack of remorse. |
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Term
| Narcissistic Personality Disorder |
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Definition
| Pervasive pattern of grandiosity, lack of empathy, Not at all understanding what another person would feel. Self importance. Superior, fantasies of unlimited success, sense of entitlement. Envious of other, arrogant and hottie of others, often fly into a rage. Perpetrators of Domestic Violence - very common. |
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Term
| Borderline Personality Disorder |
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Definition
| Known for instability in relationships, black and white thinking, frantic fear of real or imagined abandonment, got to extreme if they feel rejected. Recurrent suicidal gestures. Idealize a therapist - identity disturbances with self, mood instability, feeling of emptiness, and difficulty controlling rage. Hard to keep jobs, extreme behaviors. |
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Term
| Histrionic Personality Disorder |
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Definition
| Pervasive attention seeking - need for center, seductive behavior. Need to constantly be recognized. Shallow need for attention, attention, dramatic, telling stories. |
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Term
| Obsessive-Compulsive Personality |
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Definition
| OCPD- Rigid - perfectionist, workaholic, anal-things done a certain way. |
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Term
| Dependent Personality Disorder |
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Definition
| Difficulty making decisions - defer to others for decision making. difficulty of disagreeing with others. Fear rejection and loss of support or approval - hard time initiating problems, lack confidence in their judgement - excessive lengths to get other people to like them and be with them. Feel uncomfortable of being able to help themselves. Copilot in their own life. Preoccupied with unrealistic thoughts that they cannot take care of themselves so they latch onto other people . |
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