Shared Flashcard Set

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Drugs
Gastroenterology Terms
14
Medical
Post-Graduate
01/23/2017

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Cards

Term
Omeprazole/Prilosec
Definition
Proton-Pump inhibitor (PPI) that can treat heartburn, a damaged esophagus, stomach ulcers, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Term
Prednisone
Definition
Glucocorticoid that can treat many diseases and conditions of the body, especially those relating to inflammation.

-Ulcerative colitis
-Psoriasis
-Lupus
Term
Viberzi
Definition
Treats IBS-D that includes abd pain (irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea). It is a mu-receptor agonist. Affects the opioid receptors of the brain so is classified by the FDA as a controlled substance.
Term
Estradiol
Definition
Estradiol is is a steroid that is used to treat symptoms of menopause such as hot flashes, and vaginal dryness, burning, and irritation. Other uses include prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, and replacement of estrogen in women with ovarian failure or other conditions that cause a lack of natural estrogen in the body.
Term
Myrbetriq
Definition
Myrbetriq (mirabegron) reduces muscle spasms of the bladder and urinary tract. Myrbetriq is used to treat overactive bladder with symptoms of frequent or urgent urination and urinary incontinence.

Mirabegron activates the β3 adrenergic receptor in the detrusor muscle in the bladder, which leads to muscle relaxation and an increase in bladder capacity.
Term
Simvastatin
Definition
Also known as Zocor, It is used along with exercise, diet, and weight loss to decrease elevated lipid (fat) levels; triglycerides and high cholesterol. It is also used to decrease the risk of heart problems in those at high risk.
Term
Questran
Definition
It can lower high cholesterol levels. It can also treat severe itching caused by liver disease.
Term
Entocort
Definition
A steroid medication that can treat Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in its oral form. When inhaled it can treat asthma attacks.
Term
Lisinopril
Definition
An ACE inhibitor that can treat high blood pressure and heart failure. It can also reduce the risk of death after a heart attack.
Term
Pepcid
Definition
An antacid and antihistamine that can treat ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and conditions that cause excess stomach acid. It can also treat heartburn caused by acid indigestion.
Term
Balneol
Definition
A hygienic cleansing lotion for the vaginal or anal area. Gently, yet thoroughly, cleanses the skin of residue and soothes the perianal area. Requires no water or rinsing off.
Term
Praxada
Definition
Also known as dabigatran, an anticoagulant can treat and prevent blood clots, reducing the risk of stroke.
Term
Coumadin
Definition
Also known as Warfarin, used to prevent heart attacks, strokes, and blood clots in veins and arteries.
Term
Amoxicillin
Definition
A penicillin antibiotic that can treat infections and stomach ulcers.
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