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Details

Drugs for Midterm Med-Surg
Drugs
15
Nursing
Professional
02/05/2013

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Cards

Term
What med dilates venous capillary beds therefore decreases preload of fluid coming back to the heart?
Definition
Morphine
Term
What med increases contactility of the heart and slows HR? But don't use in Heart block.
Definition
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Term
What med is a natural occuring hormone that counteracts the defensitory mechanism in the body to heart failure and is produced by the muscle getting stretched?
Definition
Natrecor (BNP)
Term
What class of meds decreases HR and BP thereby increasing blood and oxygen to the heart? Decreases cardiac output, and renin activity and is used for tachycardia
Definition
Beta Blockers (olol's)
Term
What class of meds may be substituted for an ACE inhibitor when counterindicated?
Definition
ARBs- (Angiotensin Receptor Blocker)
"sartans"
Term
What class of meds prevent conversion of Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II thereby reducing afterload?
Definition
ACE inhibitors- "prils"
Term
What med decreases preload by diuretic action?
Definition
Lasix (furosimide)
Term
What class of meds that crosses the blood brain barrier and acts as an potent peripheral vasodialator? Binds with cerebral tissue and has high lipid solubility. Used to improve neurological dificits due to spasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Also tx of HA's and ischemic seizures.
Definition
Calicum Channel Blockers "pines"
Term
What is the medication used in treatment for cardia arrest in a patient in asystole used to increase the HR?
Definition
Atropine
Term
What med is an opioid that has the advantages of being more potent, working faster and having a shorter duration than Morphine? It does not have a hypotensive effect and is safer to use in pts with renal dysfunction and allergies to Morphine.
Definition
Fentanyl
Term
What med is a low molecular weight anitcoagulant that helps with the prevention of clotting or from a clot to enlarge? And what is the antidote of it?
Definition
Heparin Antidote-Protamine sulfate
Term
What med is used in the tx of arrhythmias, PVC's and V-tachs?
Definition
Lidocaine
Term
What med is used to decrease ICP and is a osmotic diuretic agent and a weak renal vasodilator?
Definition
Mannitol
Term
What med is a narcotic antagonist, reverses the effect of opiates and is used to reverse CNS and respiratory depression?
Definition
Narcan
Term
What med is used for MV in the sedation of vent patients in ICU?
Think of Michael Jackson.
Definition
Propofol (Diprivan)
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