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Details

Drugs and Behavior, Ch 5
using KcKim and Hancock's Seventh Edition of Drugs and Behavior
37
Psychology
Undergraduate 4
10/11/2012

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Cards

Term
Incentive Sensitization
Definition
Term
Hedonic Dysregulation
Definition
Term
Mesolimbic Dopamine System
Definition
Term
Differences and Similarities of Natural Reinforcers and Drug reinforcers
Definition
Term
Mechanisms of "wanting"
Definition
Term
Learning and Memory System
Definition
Hippocampus and Amygdala
Term
Motor Loop
Definition
Thalamus and Basal Ganglia
Term
Reinforcement System
Definition
Nucleus Accumbens and Ventral Tegmental Area
Term
Cortex
Definition
Term
Nucleus Accumbens
Definition
Term
Ventral Tegmental Area
Definition
Term
Basal Ganglia
Definition
Term
Thalamus
Definition
Term
Sensitization of MLDA
Definition
Affected more by incentive salience, drug related stimuli, causing intense cravings through control of the motivational circuitry
Term
Allostasis
Definition
New mood set points are established in which a user becomes increasingly unhappy and depressed, and requires larger doses to achieve same level of euphoria
Term
Reward and Antireward system
Definition
Term
Short term and Long term effect of Hedonic dysregulation
Definition
Term
Spiral
Definition
Lowered set points lead to need for higher doses, which further lower the set point. Alteration of the set point lowers the reinforcing value of other stimuli and activities.
Term
Motivational Control System
Definition
Term
Activation Component of Motivational Control System
Definition
Term
Guidance Component of Motivational control system
Definition
Term
Triggers
Definition
exposure to the drug, stress, cues associated with prior drug administration leading to cravings
Term
Factors that affect the incentive value of drugs
Definition
Drug, Dose, Genetic differences, relief of unpleasant symptoms, task demands, stress, deprication, prior experience with other drugs, prior experience with same drugs, withdrawal, and extended vs. short access
Term
Positive Reinforcement Model
Definition
Term
Paradox of positive reinforcement and reasoning to explain paradox
Definition
People and animals will continue to use trugs despite aversive consequences. This is because the positive effects are more immediate and consistent, while the aversive effects are delayed and less frequent.
Term
Physical Dependence Model
Definition
Term
Problems with Physical Dependence Model
Definition
Term
Psychological dependence
Definition
Term
circularity with the psychological dependence model and resolution needed
Definition
Term
Self Administration
Definition
Term
Evidence against disease Model from the Positive Reinforcement Model
Definition
Term
Difference between reinforcement and reward
Definition
Term
Moral Model of addiction
Definition
Term
Disease model of addiction: susceptibility version
Definition
Term
Disease model of addition: drug exposure version
Definition
Term
DSM IV TR Substance Dependence Criteria: 3 of following
Definition
Tolerance, Withdrawal, Using for a longer time that intended, cravings or unsuccessful attempts to cut down use, time spent in drug related activity, neglect of alternative social, occupational, or recreational activities, using despite knowledge of problems involving substance use
Term
DSM IV TR Substance Abuse Criteria: 1 of following
Definition
failing to fulfill work, school or home obligations due to drug use, using in circumstances that are physically hazardous, recurrent substance related legal problems, use despite problems involving drug use
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