Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Suppresses REM, Increases DELTA, Increases Apnea |
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Term
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Definition
| Suprreses delta and REM, Decreases stage 1, Increases stage 2, decrease leg movement, increases apnea, decreases sleep latency |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Suppreses REM, Increases Delta, Drowsiness, Somnabulism, Sedation |
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Term
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Definition
| Suppresed REM, Delayed REM, Stimulating effects |
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Term
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Definition
| Suppresses Delta, Increases Stage 2 |
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Term
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Definition
| Increased sleep latency, Increased wake time, early morning awakenings, Decreased SWS, Reduced REM latency, Increased REM in first half o fnight, Increased REM density |
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Term
| Antidepressent drugs (Tricyclics, MAOIs) |
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Definition
| most suppress REM, improved sleep qualify |
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Term
| Anti Depressant Drugs SSRI (Zoloft, Prozac, Paxil) |
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Definition
| REM suppression, NREM eye movements, decreased sleep efficiency |
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Term
| What happens when you stop taking anti-depressants |
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Definition
| Increased wake time, Initial decrease in REM latency and increase in REM% |
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Term
| Hypnotics-Benzodiazepine receptor agents including ambien and sonata |
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Definition
| Decrease sleep latency, Increase TST, no other effects on sleep architecture, sonata half life less than ambien |
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Term
| Hypnotics-Benzodiazepines, including restoril, halcion, dalmane, and klonopin |
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Definition
| variable half-lives, other than halcion may produce more lethargy, may be associated with amnesia |
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Term
| Benzodiazepines and barbiturates |
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Definition
shortens sleep latency
increases TST, decreases WASO
Decreases body movements in sleep
May increase REM latency
Decrease amplitude of Delta and K
Increase stage 2 spindles
Withdrawal may decrease TST |
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Term
| Benzo decreases? Barbs decrease? |
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Definition
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Term
| Stimulants-typically xanthines (caffeine)where are they located |
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Definition
| coffee, tea, chocolate, OTC medications (pain killers, appetite suppressants) |
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Term
coffee 5 oz
Tea 5 oz
Cocoa Beverage 5 oz
Chocolate |
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Definition
30-180 mg
20-110 mg
2-20 mg
5-35 mg |
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Term
| What are stimulants other than caffeine? |
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Definition
| Provigil, Amphetamines, Ritalin, Cylert, Cocaine, methamphetamine |
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Term
| What are the effects of stimulants on sleep? |
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Definition
Increased sleep latency
Caffeine-(increased wake and one, decreased SWS and TST, decreased REM) |
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Term
| What happens when withdrawal of stimulants occurs? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the acute effects of alcohol |
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Definition
increased TST in 1st half of nigh
Increased WASO in 2nd half of night
Decreased REM in 1st half of night
Increased SWS |
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Term
| What are chronic effects of alcohol? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does nicotine act like and how does it effect sleep? |
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Definition
Stimulant
Increases sleep latency
decreased TST
decreased REM |
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Term
| What does withdrawal of nicotine do to sleep? |
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Definition
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