Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Pepcid
Histamine-2 (H2) Antagonist |
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Term
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Definition
Zantac
Histamine -H2) Antahonist |
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Term
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Definition
AXID
Histamine H2 Antagonist |
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Term
Hystamine -2 (H2) antagonist
*cimetidine( Tagament)
*famotidine( pepsid)
*ranitidine (Zantac)
*nazatidine(AXID) |
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Definition
| Reduces gastric secretions, prevents histamine induced acid release cimetidine associated with gynecomastia and galactorhea short term Tx of duodenal ulcers prevention of upper GI-bleed in critically ill patients Avoid antacids 1-2 hours before taking drug |
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Term
Antacids:
Prototype :Sodium Bicarbonate (Bell/ans;Baking-Soda)
Aluminum-salts(AlternaGel)
Calcium salts (Oystercal;Tums;Rolaids)
Magaldrate(Losopan;Riopan)
Aluminum-hydroxide/magnesium-hydroxide/simethicone(Mylanta)
Magaldrate/simethicone(Riopan Plus)
Magnesium-trisilate/Alumimum-hydroxide (Gaviscon)
Aluminum-hydroxide/magnesium-hydroxide (Maslox)
Simethicone (Gas-X; Mylicon) |
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Definition
Magnesium= Diarrhea
Aluminum= constipation
Take antacids 1 hour after meals
No Oral Meds within 1-2 hours of any antacid
MOM = also used as a laxative |
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Term
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Definition
Bell/ans Baking Soda
ANTACIDS |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Oystercal; Tums;Rolaids
ANTACID |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Aluminum-hydroxide/magnesium-hydroxide/simethicone |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Magnesium-Trisilicate/ Aluminum-Hydroxide |
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Definition
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Term
Aluminum-Hydroxide
Magnesium-hydroxide |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Proton-Pump-Inhibitors (PPIs)
(prazole ending)
Omeprezole(Prilosec)
Esomeprazole(Nexium)
Lansoprazole(Prevacid)
Pantoprazole(Protonix)
Rabeprazole(Aciphex) |
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Definition
*Reduces Gastric acid production
*Short term Tx of GERD; *Omeprazole-Long term TC of duodenal ulcer
*Prevacid -Protonix - also available IV route
* May increase concentration of Oral Anticoagulants w/Omeprazole
Take Omeprazole before meals |
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Term
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Definition
Prilosec
PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
GI protectant
Carafate
Sucralfate |
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Definition
| Forms a protective covering on ulcer surface take on empty stomach give 30 minutes āc/PC meals 1-2 b/w other meals |
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Term
PROSTOGLANDIN
Cytotec
Misoprostol |
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Definition
| An Abortifacent stimulates uterine contractions helps NSAID induced gastric Ulcers |
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Term
Digestive-Enzymes
Pacrelipase (Creon; Prancrease)
Saliva-Substitute (MouthKote;Salivart) |
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Definition
| Treatment of digestive-enzyme did function; take with all meals & snacks |
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Term
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Definition
Creon; Prancrease
DIGESTIVE ENZYMES |
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Term
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Definition
MouthKote;Salivart
DIGESTIVE ENZYMES |
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Term
Drugs Affecting GI Motility
LAXATIVES |
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Definition
Chemical Stimulants
*Bulk-stimulants
*Lubricants/Emollients
*Other Laxatives |
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Term
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Definition
Neoloid
CHEMICAL STIMULANT
Increases peristalsis |
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Term
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Definition
Dulcolax
CHEMICAL STIMULANT
Gastric irritation if taken with antacids, H2 Blockers, PPIs and Milk |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Senokot
CHEMICAL STIMULANT |
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Term
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Definition
Citrate Magnesium
BULK STIMULANT
For Chronic constipation |
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Term
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Definition
Chronulac
BULK STIMULANT
IF NOT TAKEN WITH WATER MAU HAVE CRAMPS NAUSEA DIARRHEA INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION |
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Term
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Definition
MILK OF MAGNESIA
BULK STIMULANT |
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Term
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Definition
Epsom-Salts
BULK STIMULANT
OLD TOME REMRDY USED FOR VARIOUS PURPOSES. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
FiberCon
Mix with 8-10 oz of water & stir drink immediately & follow with 1 extra glass of water must be taken with plenty if water |
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Term
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Definition
Metamucil; Fiberall
BULK STIMULANT |
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Term
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Definition
GloLYTELY
BULK STIMULANT
STIMULATE BOWL EVACUATION PROOR TO COLONOSCOPY |
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Term
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Definition
Mineral-Oil (Agoral Plain)
Dicusate-Sodium (Colace)
Glycerin (Sani-Supp) |
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Term
| Mineral-Oil (Agoral Plain) |
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Definition
Lubricants/Emollients
softens stools by increasing water &fat penetration in the intestines if taken with mineral oil may result in toxicity |
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Term
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Definition
Lubricants/ Emollient
Colace prevents straining with BMs for post op, post partum, post Mi. |
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Term
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Definition
| May take up to 3 days to soften Stools |
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Term
OTHER LAXATIVES
METHYLNALTREXONE (Relistor) |
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Definition
| For opioid induced constipation in specific Pts administers subcut daily also listed under agents for IBS |
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Term
GI- Stimulants
Metoclopramide (Reglan)
Despanthenol (llopan) |
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Definition
| Pro-kinetic, anti-emetic. Chronic use> tardive dyskinesia; also listed under non-phenothiazine |
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Term
| Loperamide (Imodium; Immodium A-D) |
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Definition
ANTI-DIRRHEALS
Inhibits gastric motility |
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Term
| Bismuth-subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol; Kaopectate) |
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Definition
| Contains ASPIRIN may be used for travelers diarrhea CAUTION with: hepatic/Renal disease; Glaucoma |
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Term
| Diphrnoxylate- hydrochloride/atropine-sulfate (Lomotil) |
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Definition
ANTIDIARRHEALS
Do not use if or has C-Diff infection (Clostridium difficile) CDI* No alcohol, MAO inhibitors, antihistamines, narcotics & sedative-hypnotics "Disulfram-reaction" |
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Term
| Opium-derivatives (Paregoric) |
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Definition
ANTI-DIARRHEALS
ASSESS FREQUENT BM &/or vowel sounds |
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Term
| Fidaxomicin (Dificid; Dificlir) |
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Definition
| 2nd FDA approved (2013) drug for tx of CDI (1st was oral vancomycin in 1978) |
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Term
| (Prototype) Alostron (Lotronex) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Hyoscyamine (Anaspaz; Levsin;NuLev |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
PHENOTHIAZINES
Endings: "azine" |
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Definition
Prochlorperazine (Compazine)
Chlorpromazine (Phenergan)
Pro methazine (Phenergan)
Perphenazine (Trilafon) |
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Term
| Prochlorperazine (Compazine) |
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Definition
PHENTHIAZINE
Tx of N/V related to anesthesia; severe-vomiting; intractable-hiccoughs |
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Term
| Chlorpromazine (Thorazine) |
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Definition
| Photosensitivity> prochlorpetazine/Compazine |
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Term
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Definition
PHENOTHIAZINE
Adverse effects: drowsiness dry mouth pallor sweating urine may be tinged pink-to-red-brown color **Photosemsitivity**
Men steal disorders galactorhea gynecomastia |
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Term
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Definition
Metoclopramide
Reglan; Metozolv ODT
(Pro kinetic anti emetic ) (chronic use > Tardivr -Dyskinesia) (emetiginc cancer chemo, post op n/v
ADVERSE EFFECTS: drowsiness; sedating fatigue restlessness |
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Term
Meclizine (Antivert)
Prototype
buclizine( Bucladin)
Cyclizine (Marezine) |
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Definition
| ANTI- CHOLORGENIC/ ANTIHISTAMINES (Prevent or treat n/v related to motion sickness or inner ear problems to prevent motion sickness (30 minutes prior to travel Many OTCs ADVERSE EFFECTS: DROWSINESS CONFUSION RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION ANOREXIA DRY MOUTH HYPOTENSION |
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Term
Serotonin 5- HT3 Receptor Blockers (SETRON)
Prototype: (ondansetron - Zofran)
(Dolasetron - Anzemet)
( granisetron- Kytril)
(Palonosetron- Aloxi) |
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Definition
For N/V related to anti-neoplasmic chemo radiation therapy post op CAUTION: pregnancy & lactation
ADVERSE EFFECTS: HA, DIZZINESS, Pain at injection site rash urinary retention constipation hypotension |
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Term
Substance P/Neurokinin 1 Receptor
Prototype : Aprepitant (Emend) |
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Definition
| First drug in newest drug class for N/V in combination with other agents given Orally ADVERSE SIDE EFFECTS : Nausea HA constipation DO NOT GIVE DURING PREGNANCY DO NOT COMBINE W/ PIMOZIDE |
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Term
Drionabil (Marinol)
MISCELLANEOUS AGENTS
(Anti-Em) |
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Definition
| Contains active ingredient of cannabis (Marijuana) |
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Term
Nabilone (Cesamet)
MISC-Agent (Anti Em) |
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Definition
| Contains active ingredient of cannabis |
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Term
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Definition
| For N/V before or after obstetrical delivery or surgery |
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Term
Trimethobenzamide (Tigan)
Misc-Ag (AntiEm) |
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Definition
| Similar to antihistamines but not as sedating |
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Term
Dexamethasone (Decadron)
MISC-Ag (AntiEM) |
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Definition
| Corticosteroid (Pre -Chemo) |
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Term
Dimenhydrate (Dramamime)
Misc-Ag (AntiEM) |
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Definition
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Term
Scopolamine (Transderm-Scop)
Misc-AG (Anti-Em) |
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Definition
| To prevent motion sickness take 30 minutes prior to travel DO NOT GIVE: COMA SEVERE CNS DEPRESSION, BRAIN-DAMAGE/Injury hypo/Hypertension liver dysfunction **No-Alcohol** |
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Term
Herbals/ Alternatives
Ginger |
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Definition
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