Amoxicillin

Clarithromycin

Metronidazole

Tetracycline

Bismuth compounds

(petpo-bismol, Kaopectate)

Cimetidine

H₂- histamine receptor blocker

decrease acid secretion

can cause headache, dizzyness, diarrhea

H₂- histamine receptor blocker

decrease acid secretion

can cause headache, dizzyness, diarrhea

H₂- histamine receptor blocker

decrease acid secretion

can cause headache, dizzyness, diarrhea

H₂- histamine receptor blocker

decrease acid secretion

can cause headache, dizzyness, diarrhea

Anticoagulants

Oral admin; interfere w/  synth. of vitK-dependent clotting factors

Decrease blood clotting, decrease thrombosis

improves blood flow through peripheral tissue

used for treatment of sickle cell anemeia

Anticouagulents

IV admin; Inhibit prothrombin->thrombin and fibrinogen->fibrin

Decrease blood clotting, decrease thrombosis

Anticouagulent

IV admin; Inhibit prothrombin->thrombin and fibrinogen->fibrin

Decrease blood clotting, decrease thrombosis

Anitplatelets

prevent clots from forming in arteries by keeping platlets from binding

Anitplatelets

prevent clots from forming in arteries by keeping platlets from binding

Anitplatelets

prevent clots from forming in arteries by keeping platlets from binding

anit-platelets

impairs platelet function by inhibting the activitiy of adenosine deaminase and phosphodiesterase

Streptokinase

Urokinase

Thrombolytic

prevent and treat excessive bleeding from surgical sights

disolved preformed clots

facilitate plasminogen to plasmin

antacid (adsorbant)

neutralize intragastric HCl

can be used as an anti-diarrheal as well

antacid

neutralize intragastric HCl

antacid

neutralize intragastric HCl

antacid

neutralize intragastric HCl

mucosal protective agent

quick relief, reacts with protein in stomach to create barrier

mucosal protective agent

quick relief, reacts with protein in stomach to create barrier

prostoglandin

anti-muscarinic

inhibits cholinergic system which inhibits gastric secretion

blocks M₃R

PPI

Pro-drug under acidic conditions is protonated and converted to an active compound that reacts convalently with H⁺, K⁺-ATPase (thus longer duration)

PPI

Pro-drug under acidic conditions is protonated and converted to an active compound that reacts convalently with H⁺, K⁺-ATPase (thus longer duration)

PPI

Pro-drug under acidic conditions is protonated and converted to an active compound that reacts convalently with H⁺, K⁺-ATPase (thus longer duration)

PPI

Pro-drug under acidic conditions is protonated and converted to an active compound that reacts convalently with H⁺, K⁺-ATPase (thus longer duration)

PPI

Pro-drug under acidic conditions is protonated and converted to an active compound that reacts convalently with H⁺, K⁺-ATPase (thus longer duration)

Castor oil

Senna

stimulant laxatives

hydrolyzed by lipase in the small intestine to ricinoleic acid

increases intestinal secretion, decreases glucose absorption, and stimulates colonic motor function

bulk laxitives

form synthetic fibers for bacterial degradation that have to be exreted because they can not be absorbed

Psyllium

bulk laxitives & used for constipation

fiber supplement, increases colonic residue, stimulating peristalsis

saline laxitive

draws water into the intestine along osmotic gradient

emulsifies stool

lowers surface tension allowing water to interact with stool

Lubricant laxatives

lubricates the stool

Lactulose

Sorbitol

Hyperosmolar agent

increases stool osmolarity

Cl^- channel activators

lubricates

Hyperosmolar agent

not metabolized by colonic bacteria

bulk laxitives & used for constipation

fiber supplement, increases colonic residue, stimulating peristalsis

antidiarrheal

inhibits the formation of diarrhea-producing prostaglandins

modifies fluid and electrolyte transport

Loperamide

Proparacaine

Petracaine

Benoxinate

local anesthetic eyedrops

Ester

Lidocaine

Mepivacaine

Bupivacaine

anethetic eyedrops

Amides

stains ded or degenerated corneal and conjuctival cells

topical

stains ded or degenerated corneal and conjuctival cells

less painful

Topical stain corneal epithelial defects

includes a local anethsetic

flourescent dye for retinal and choroidal angiography

binds to plasma proteins