Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Drug Development and Legislation
1st pharm test noted
29
Nursing
Graduate
09/05/2014

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
HOW CAN NEW DRUGS BE MADE?
Definition
BY de novo (FROM THE BEGINNING), EXTRACTED FROM NATURE, OR A COMBINATION OF THOSE PROCESSES.
Term
ARE SYNTHETIC DRUGS FROM NATURE?
Definition
NO
Term
SOME DRUGS MAY BE BASED OFF OF AN _____ COMPOUND AND MANIPULATED TO SERVE DIFFERENT PURPOSES.
Definition
EXISTING
Term
CAN DRUG INDICATIONS OR ACTIVITY BE FOUND ACCIDENTALLY?
Definition
YES
Term
HOW MANY PARTS ARE THERE FOR THE PROCESS OF DRUG DEVELOPMENT?
Definition
5
Term
HOW MANY CLINICAL TRIALS ARE THERE IN PLASE III?
Definition
3
Term
WHAT HAPPENS IN THE 1ST PROCESS?
Definition
PRECLINICAL TRIALS. THERE IS CELLULAR AND ANIMAL TESTING.
Term
WHAT ARE SOME QUESTIONS THAT NEED TO BE ANSWERED IN THE PRECLINICAL TRIALS?
Definition
DOES THE DRUG HAVE HARMFUL OR BENEFICIAL EFFECTS ON VITAL ORGANS? WHAT IS THE MECHANISM OF ACTION OF THE DRUG? DOES THE DRUG HAVE A THERAPEUTIC EFFECT ON THE DESIRED ORGAN/SYSTEM? WHAT ARE THE PHARMACOKINETIC PROPERTIES OF THE DRUG?
ASSESS TOXICITY (ACUTE AND CHRONIC), TERATOGENIC, MUTAGENIC, AND CARCINOGENIC PROPERTIES.
Term
WHAT HAPPENS DURING THE 2ND PROCESS OF DRUG DEVELOPMENT?
Definition
APPLICATION TO FDA- INVESTIGATIONAL NEW DRUG (IND) APPLICATION
Term
DURING PROCESS 2 WHAT MUST HAPPEN BEFORE ANY STUDIES IN HUMANS CAN OCCUR?
Definition
FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION HAS TO APPROVE THE APPLICATION FOR THE NEW DRUG.
Term
WHAT MUST THE APPLICATION CONSIST OF THAT IS SUBMITTED IN PROCESS 2 TO THE FDA?
Definition
DRUG DESCRIPTION, RESULTS IN PRECLINICAL STUDIES, DESIGN AND METHODS AND QUALIFICATIONS OF INVESTIGATORS.
Term
WHAT HAPPENS IN PHASE 1 OF CLINICAL TRIALS?
Definition
HEALTHY HUMANS ARE USED TO FIND THE PHARMACOKINETIC PROPERTIES AND DETERMINE SAFETY. THE HUMANS ARE TYPICALLY SMALL GROUPS AND THERE ARE A VARY OF DRUG DOSAGES.
Term
WHAT HAPPENS IN PHASE 2 OF CLINICAL TRIALS?
Definition
HUMANS THAT HAVE THE DISEASE THAT THE IND IS PROPOSED TO TREAT ARE GIVEN THE DRUG. THESE GROUPS ARE SMALL AND THE CLINICAL TRIALS ASSESSES EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF THE DRUG.
Term
WHAT HAPPENS IN PHASE 3 OF CLINICAL TRIALS.
Definition
COMPARISOIN IS MADE OF THE IND WITH OTHER DRUGS OR TREATMENT PLANS. LARGE GROUPS ARE MULTIPLE TRIAL SETS ARE USED FOR THIS.
Term
WHAT HAPPENS IN THE 4TH PROCESS OF DRUG DEVELOPMENT?
Definition
NEW DRUG APPLICATION. THE MANUFACTURER REQUEST FDA APPRIVAL TO MARKET THE NEW DRUG. THE DRUG MUST BE LABELED FOR SPECIFIC INDICATIONS.
Term
WHAT HAPPENS IN THE 5TH PROCESS OF DRUG DEVELOPMENT?
Definition
POSTMARKETING PHASE. AKA PHASE 4. THE FDA MONITORS DRUG SAFETY IN GENERAL PUBLIC. VOLUNTARY REPORTING OF ADVERSE DRUG EFFECTS VIA MEDWATCH.
Term
WHAT DOES THE FEDERAL DRUG REGULATION DEAL WITH?
Definition
DEAL WITH EITHER DRUG SAFETY AND EFFICACY (LABELING, DRUG COMPOSITION, ETC..) OR WITH THE PREVENTION OF DRUG ABUSE.
Term
WHAT ARE ORPHAN DRUGS?
Definition
THOSE DRUGS THAT CAN BE USED TO TREAT RARE DISEASES (SMALL TARGET POPULATION MEAN LITTLE REVENUE, SO GOVERNMENT GIVES A TAX BREAK TO THESE MANUFACTURERS)
Term
HOW CAN DRUGS RECEIVED ACCELERATED DRUG APPRIVAL?
Definition
IF THEY TREAT LIFE-THREATENING ILLNESSES (AIDS OR CANCER), AND CAN BE USED EXPERIMENTALLY.
Term
WHAT HAPPENED AS A RESULT OF THE HARRISON NARCOTICS ACT OF 1914?
Definition
IT PROHIBITED PHYSICANS FROM GIVING DRUG-DEPENDED PATIENTS OPIOIDS.
Term
WHAT IS A CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE ACT?
Definition
IT CATEGORIZES DRUGS BASES ON THEIR ABUSE POTENTIAL. IT CONSISTS OF 5 CLASSES.
Term
WHAT IS CLASS I DRUGS?
Definition
HIGH ABUSE POTENTIAL AND NO MEDICAL USE. EX. LCD OR HEROIN
Term
WHAT IS CLASS II DRUGS?
Definition
HIGH ABUSE POTENTIAL BUT MAY HAVE MEDICAL USE. EX. MORPHINE, METHADONE
Term
WHAT IS CLASS III DRUGS?
Definition
MODERATE ABUSE POTENTIAL, PENALTIES FOR ILLEGAL POSSESSION. EX. KETAMINE
Term
WHAT IS CLASS IV DRUGS?
Definition
LOW ABUSE POTENTIAL. EX VALIUM
Term
WHAT IS CLASS V DRUGS?
Definition
LOWEST ABUSE POTENTIAL, MAY NOT NEED A PRESCIPTION. EX LOMOTIL
Term
HOW MANY YEARS DOES THE PATENT OF A NEW DRUG EXPIRE AFTER FILING OF APPLICATION? WHAT HAPPENS AFTER THAT?
Definition
20 YEARS. GENERICS BECOMES AVAILABLE.
Term
HOW MANY YEARS DOES IT TYPICALLY TAKE UNTIL CLINICAL TRIALS START?
Definition
4 YEARS
Term
HOW MANY YEARS UNTIL THE NEW DRUG APPLICATION CAN START?
Definition
8-9
Supporting users have an ad free experience!