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Drug Delivery Exam IV
Packet 1
89
Other
Graduate
04/14/2010

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Term
Molded tablets are also called ___
Definition
tablet triturates
Term
Molded tablets are small round masses of molded powders weighing ____
Definition
30-250mg
Term
Molded tablets have 4 main rapidly soluble vehicles such as ___/___/___/___
Definition
lactose
beta-lactose
mannitol
dextrose
Term
Since these tablets are intended to dissolve rapidly, tablet triturates (also called ___) are generally ___ than compressed tablets
Definition
molded tablets
softer
Term
Nitroglycerin is for ___ administration
Definition
MOLDED TABLETS
sublingual
Term
Potent ___ and other drugs are formulated as molded tablets to be used as ___ tablets for compounding or for making solutions
Definition
alkaloids
dispensing
Term
Molds consist of 2 plates made from ___ or ___
Definition
plastic
stainless steel
Term
One of the plates that make up molds contains ___ perforations; while the other plate is fitted with the corresponding ___ that fit the perforations
Definition
50-500
pegs
Term
The perforated plate of molds is placed on a flat surface ___ and the moistened mass is forced into the ___ with a broad spatula. Any excess material is scraped from the ___
Definition
glass plate
perforations
top surface
Term
The plate (from molds) with filled perforations is then allowed to stand in a position such that part of the moistening agent will ___ ___ from both faces of the tablet triturates
Definition
evaporate equally
Term
The plate (in molds) us subsequently placed over the plate with the pegs and is gently ___ ___
Definition
pushed down
Term
As the plates (from molds) are fitted together, the pegs force the tablet triturates from the perforations and they are allowed to ___
Definition
dry
Term
In some molds, the pegs are forced down onto the ___ holding the moist triturates
Definition
perforated plate
Term
In preparation of moistened mass, the drug and diluent are moistened with a mixture of water and ___ or other solvents
Definition
alcohol
Term
Usually ___ is used as the moistening agent in preparations of a moistened mass
Definition
50% alcohol
Term
If too much solvent mixture is added, a ___ is produced and it requires longer time for drying
Definition
soggy mass
Term
The finished tablet will also be hard and ____
Definition
slowly soluble
Term
Also, ___ will occur. As the solvent evaporates, the drug moves to the ___ of the tablet
Definition
creeping
surface
Term
Because of the ___ of tablet triturates, drug at the surface may be lost resulting in an inaccurate ___ in the tablet
Definition
friability
strength
Term
If an insufficient amount of moistening agent is used, proper ___ of the mass will be lacking and a ___ tablet cannot be produced
Definition
cohesion
firm
Term
Machine molding tablet trituates
These are prepared using compression tablet machines with ___-faced punches
Definition
flat
Term
If solubility and clear solutions are required, ___ lubricants are used
Definition
water soluble
Term
Granulations are prepared as in conventional ___
Definition
tablets
Term
Generally, ___ is the diluent
Definition
lactose
Term
The resultant tablets are not as satisfactory as the ones prepared by ___
Definition
molding
Term
Tablet hardness (___ ___) determines the resistance of the tablet to ___, ___, or ___ under conditions of storage, transportation, and handling before use
Definition
crushing strength
chipping
abrasion
breakage
Term
In the past, a simple rule of thumb was used to assess whether the tablet had the proper hardness: firm enough to break with a sharp snap when positioned between the 2nd and 3rd fingers using the thumb as the ___, yet did not break upon ___ on a hard floor
Definition
fulcrum
floor
Term
Nowadays, ___ are used to quantitate the degree of hardness
Definition
hardness testers
Term
The Monsanto hardness tester measures the force required to break the tablet, the force is generated by a ___, which is applied ___ to the tablet
Definition
coil spring
diametrically
Term
This device measures in ___, a hardness of ___ is the minimum required for a satisfactory tablet
Definition
Kg
4Kg
Term
The Strong-Cobb hardness tester uses force diametrically applied and produced by a manually operated ___
Definition
air pump
Term
This dial for the air pump is calibrated into ___ arbitrary units
Definition
30
Term
The Pfizer hardness tester uses the same mechanical principle as in ordinary ___ is utilized
Definition
pliers
Term
The hardness is read from a dial in ___ as the tablet breaks under the diametrically applied force
Definition
Kg or pounds
Term
The Scheuniger hardness tester is the one that is ___
Definition
most widely used
Term
This one is ___ operated, thus eliminating operator ___
Definition
electrically
variability
Term
Tablets are not suppose to be neither too ___ or too ___
Definition
hard
soft
Term
If the tablet is too hard, it may not ___ during the appropriate time interval or meet the dissolution specification
Definition
disintegrate
Term
On the other hand, if it is too soft it will not stand a handling during subsequent processes such as ___, ___, and ___
Definition
coating
packaging
shipping
Term
Friability is related to hardness and is measured using the ___
Definition
Roche friabilator
Term
The abolity of the tablet to withstand ___ is packaging, shipping, and handling is evaluated
Definition
abrasion
Term
A certain number of tablets are weighed and placed in the apparatus where they are exposed to ___ and repeat shocks as they ___ within the friabilator
Definition
rolling
freefall
Term
After a given number of rotations, the tables are retrieved and weighed to determine the ___ which serves as a surrogate for friability
Definition
loss in weight
Term
The shipping test is for new products and the package is sent to distant points and back using various means of ___
Definition
transportation
Term
The conditions of the product upon return is indicative of its ability to withstand ___ during transportation
Definition
stress
Term
Tablet thickness can vary in the ___ of the granulation, compression ___, or ___ of tablet compression is changed. ___ is important
Definition
density
pressure
speed
thickness
Term
In the packaging operation, a column containing a known number of tablets is measured for ___
Definition
height
Term
If the thickness changes, the number of tablets in the column will be ___
Definition
different
Term
This thickness is measured by a ___ (thickness gauge)
Definition
caliper
Term
Plus or minus ___ may be allowed depending on the ___ of the tablet
Definition
5%
size
Term
The volumetric fill of the ___ determines the weight of the tablet
Definition
die cavity
Term
During compression, the weight is checked routinely (manually or electronically to ensure ___)
Definition
uniformity
Term
The ___ provides tolerances for weight variation in ___ tablets
Definition
USP
uncoated
Term
This is applicable when the tablet contains ___ of drug comprising ___ by weight of the tablet
Definition
50mg or more
50% or more
Term
___ are weighed individually, and the average weight is calculated
Definition
20
Term
Not more than ___ of the tablets should differ in weight from the average weight by more than the ___ specified in the table; but none differs by more than ___ percentage
Definition
2
percentage
double
Term
___ are exempt from this requirement
Definition
coated tablets
Term
AVERAGE WEIGHT %difference
130 mg/less ___
130-324mg ___
more than 324 ___
Definition
10
7.5
5
Term
Content uniformity is to ensure that the tablets contain the amount of drug ___, with little variation among the tablets
Definition
claimed on the label
Term
The USP test is applicable to to both coated and uncoated tablets and all ___ intended for oral delivery where the range of drug content in the dosage form unit includes ___ or less
Definition
capsules
50mg
Term
The required number of units are ___ assayed (in this content uniformity test)
Definition
individually
Term
Tablets with a content uniformity requirement are exempt from a ___ test
Definition
weight variation
Term
The tablet disintegration test is a measure of the time required for a group of tablets to disintegrate into particles under a given ___
Definition
set of conditions
Term
These type of tablets are used for oral conventional (___), except for ___ tablets
Definition
non-sustained release
chewable
Term
The test is used for quality assurance test: ensures that a given tablet formulation is the same with respect to disintegration from ___
Definition
batch to batch
Term
The apparatus consists of a basket rack holding ___, open at the top AND bottom
Definition
6 plastic tubes
Term
The bottom of the basket is covered with a ___
Definition
10-mesh screen
Term
The basket rack is immersed in a suitable aqueous medium (___ or ___) and the temperature is held at ___ degrees Celsius
Definition
water or simulated gastric fluid
37
Term
This stuff is usually inside a one liter ___
Definition
beaker
Term
The rack will move in an ___ motion
Definition
up and down
Term
The screen remains at least ___ below the fluid surface and when it moves down it is still at least ___ form the bottom of the beaker
Definition
2.5cm
2.5cm
Term
One tablet is placed in each of the 6 tubes; a ___ is added over the tablet, unless otherwise specified
Definition
plastic disc
Term
The plastic disc will force any ___ through the screen
Definition
soft mass
Term
Then endpoint is when any residue in the tubes is a soft mass with no palpably ___
Definition
soft core
Term
If one or two tablets fail to disintegrate, the test is repeated with ___
Definition
12 tablets
Term
Of the 18 tablets, ___ must disintegrate within the specified time in the monograph
Definition
16
Term
The test conditions are varied for ___, ___, and ___ tablets
Definition
sublingual
buccal
coated
Term
For most coated tablets, disintegration time is about ___
Definition
30 minutes
Term
For coated tablets, up to ___ may be required
Definition
2 hours
Term
For sublingual tablets such as Isosorbide Dinitrate Sublingual Tablets USP, the time is ___
Definition
2 minutes
Term
Ascorbic Acid Tablets USP, the time is ___
Definition
30 minutes
Term
Methylcellulose Tablets USP time is ___
Definition
30 minutes
Term
In the dissolution test,for drug absorption and bioavailability, the drug must be in the ___ state
Definition
dissolved
Term
Therefore, satisfactory ___ characteristics are an important requirement for a successful tablet
Definition
dissolution
Term
The dissolution test measures the amount of time required for a certain percentage of ___ in the tablet to dissolve under specified set of conditions
Definition
API

?IDK?
Term
It is intended to provide a step toward evaluation of the ___ of the drug
Definition
bioavailability
Term
It is the quality assurance tool to make certain that the tablets made are similar from ___ to those initially used in determining bioavailability and clinical effectiveness of the formulation
Definition
batch to batch
Term
In Aspirin Tablets USP, not to be less than ___ of the labeled amount dissolves in ___ minutes
Definition
80%
30
Term
Potassium Iodide Tablets USP, not less than ___ of the labeled amount in 15 minutes
Definition
75%
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