Shared Flashcard Set

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Drivers Test
for test
86
Driving Skills
12th Grade
08/12/2017

Additional Driving Skills Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Change of Address in New Jersey
Definition
Done within one week after moving
Term
Change of name in NJ
Definition
Should be report within two weeks
Term
Out of state drivers must apply for a license how or when?
Definition
within 60 days or before the current license expires.
Term
Altering or presenting an altered drivers license, or obtain a license illegally may result in?
Definition
may result in a fine up to 1000 or imprisonment. Fine up to 500 or imprisonment.
Term
Probationary automobile license are?
Definition
class D, 4 years, 17, $10-$4 decals, and $6 photo license fee.
Term
Commercial Driver License expires, age, permit fee, photo license
Definition
4 years, 18/21 age, $125 permit fee, $42+2 photo license field.
Term
The early bird road requirements
Definition
  •  must practice six months.
  • Completed six months of supervised driving.
  • Practice unsupervised driving at least a year.
  • No driving between 11:01pm and 5:00am.
  • Passengers are limited to parents, guardian or dependents of special permit holder, or one additional passenger.

 

Term
The young adult road
Definition
  • Same as early bird restrictions
  • Passengers are limited to dependents of the permit holder and on additional person, unless accompanied by a parent/ guardian.
Term
The adult road
Definition
  • must have completed three months of supervised
  • driving without any suspensions or postponements
  • Passengers are limited to dependents of the probationary license holder and one additional person, unless accompanied by a parent/guardian
Term
GDL drivers under the age of 21 must display on the license plate?
Definition
Display two visible, red reflective decals. Has to be displayed on the top left of the rear and front license plate.
Term
Out of state and country applicants may transfer their license for what?
Definition
  • the knowledge and road test will be waived. 
Term
What is the pledge for Nikhil law?
Definition
  • stop completely
  • stay alert
  • talk safe
  • plan ahead
Term
Road test check list
Definition
  • no obstructions in vehicle
  • no parking assist (sensors, cameras) unless disabled
  • no self parking vehicles
  • all signals, brake, and windshield must work.
  • no rental cars (unless the applicants name is listed on the rental agreement
  • must be accompanied by licensed driver.
Term
Buckle up law requires?
Definition
all passengers and drivers must wear a seat belt.
Term
Seat can?
Definition
Safe a life or improve chances of survival by 60%.
Term
Children under the age four who weighs less than 40 pounds must?
Definition

ride in 

  • federally approved forward facing child passenger restraint system, equipped with 5 point harness in the rear seat.
  • must ride in booster seat when out grown.
Term
Children must?
Definition

be held in place by a restraint system that meets all federal motor vehicle safety standards.

Child restraint law.

Term
children weighing less than 40 pounds must?
Definition
federal approved rear facing child passenger restraint system.
Term
Failure to comply with the child restraint law.
Definition
consist of a fine no less than $50 nor more than $75 plus court fees.
Term
Federal safety standards require?
Definition
That manufactures equip all new passengers cars and light trucks with airbags.
Term
How fast do airbags inflated?
Definition
200mph
Term
In 1995 the national highway traffic safety administration did what?
Definition
Allowed cutoff switched in cars with no backseat.
Term
Driver and passenger-side air bags
Definition
for individuals with medical conditions when the risks of deploying air bag exceed the risks of impacting the steering wheel, or dashboard.
Term
driver side air bags only
Definition
for individuals who cannot properly operate that vehicle and keep at least 10 inches between the center of the steering wheel and the center of the breastbone.
Term
Passenger side air bags only
Definition
For individual who must place infants in the front seat because of technicalities.
Term
Idling vehicle
Definition
all motorist should restrict idling to three minutes or less. May face a fine $250 to $1000 for each violation
Term
Hand position
Definition
  • grips the wheel by 9 and 3 o'clock 
  • a motorist should keep the vehicle in the center lane
  • Pushes up to 12 and the opposite hand crosse over and down to 9 and 3 o'clock.
Term
Stopping distance depends on
Definition

Know(most to them)

vehicle weight

condition and types of tires

 

Term
When driving in reverse?
Definition
  • Path is clear
  • If parallel parking both hands
  • test ask to back up 100 feet
Term
When turing
Definition
A motorist must signal 100 feet  before turning.
Term
parking a vehicle facing downhill
Definition
the hand brake should be set and the vehicle's wheels should be turned toward the curb.
Term
parking up hill
Definition
the hand bark should be set and the vehicle's wheels should  be turned away from the curb.
Term
Angle parking
Definition
  • make sure the rear of the vehicle will clear the parked vehicles.
  • steer sharply into the parking space and the straighten the wheels centering the vehicle in the parking space.
  • shift to park, or reverse if standard transmission, and apply the parking brake.
Term
When obeying the speed limit a motorist should?
Definition
  • Judge by existing weather conditions.
  • See clearly and stop quickly
Term
The safe corridors
Definition
The safe corridors program was signed into effect on July 2003. It doubles the fines on various state highways  for a variety of driving offenses, for the improvement of highways.
Term
What is passing when safe?
Definition
  • passing on the right is allowed on roads with more than one lane and same direction.
  • two or more continuous substantial lines 
  • making a left turn
Term
Failure to stop for pedestrians?
Definition
fine of up to $500, 25 days and jail, community service, a driving privilege suspension of up to 6 months and 2 points.
Term
What must motorist do at controlled intersections?
Definition

A motorist must obey the signals and signs

multiway stop, motorist on the right, to a motorist already there, yield signs, to traffic,

Term
Uncontrolled intersections
Definition
an intersection is uncontrolled the roads are joined and there is no traffic signal or regulatory device.
Term
When driving in the blind?
Definition
when there are obstruction like bridges, trees and bushes a motorist must slowdown completely to make sure there is no traffic or signs.
Term
When in a traffic circle?
Definition
There are no set rules for driving in a traffic circle in NJ common sense and caution must prevail.
Term
How do you enter acceleration lines?
Definition
before entering a high via acceleration lane  a motorist must stop to traffic there.
Term
Weaving Lane
Definition

Is both an entrance an exit.

The motorist entering  and exiting must yield to the right of way.

Term
On high way through cities a motorist must?
Definition
drive on the left or center lane to avoid merge conflicts during rush hour.
Term
when there is a Disabled Vehicles?
Definition
A motorist must reduce speed and increase the space between his/her vehicle and the disable vehicle.
Term
for construction areas?
Definition
when coming across these areas, a motorist should adjust speed and position to maintain space.
Term
Vehicles (school buses, or vehicles carrying hazardous material) must?
Definition
Stop at rail road crossings.
Term
A vehicle under special circumstances must?
Definition

never stop on railroad tracks

make sure there is room on the other sider to get completely across

Must stop 25 feet from a school buses flashing red lights

When a bus is picking up kids the motorist must pass at 10mph either directons.

Term
When accosted by a emergency vehicle?
Definition

Must keep at least 300ft behind the emergency vehicle.

Must never park within 200 feet of a fire house.

Term
Move Over Law Requires?
Definition
That all motorists approach approaching a stationary authorized emergency vehicle truck, etc.. with flashing lights should change lanes when not inhibited to reduce sped and stop.
Term
Mover over law fines
Definition
Fines of up to $100 and more $500
Term
How many inches from the curb should motorist be parked
Definition
6 inches
Term
Do not park.
Definition
  • 20 feet of the end of the safety zone
  • 10 feet of a fire hydrant
  • 25 feet crosswalk at an intersection
  • 50 feet railroad crossing
  • 50 feet a stop sign
  • 20 feet of driveway entrance
  • 75 feet street opposite a fire station
Term
Hand held device
Definition
Are prohibited for use unless a fire, traffic accident, serious road hazard, medical emergency, and hazardous material emergency. Fines for breaking this law are 200-400 first offense; 400-600 second offense; 600-800 third offense.
Term
Littering driving
Definition
Littering thrown while driving  can cost fines up to $1000.
Term
To prevent a collision?
Definition
A motorist should be alert, be prepared, and act in time.
Term
What are some problems with aggressive driving?
Definition
  • Unexpected alteration in speed of a vehicle.
  • Making improper and/or erratic traffic lane changes can result in collisions.
  • Disregarding of traffic control devices.
Term
How does road rage occur?
Definition
A loss of tempers, or frustration. run signs, red lights, speed, weave, and pass illegally on the right.
Term
Distractions cause? What are common distractions
Definition

motorist to tailgate, go to fast, or drift out of their lanes.

fasten a seat belt

reaching for coins in pocket

trying to adjust wristwatch

reading maps and newspaper

eating

adjusting a mirror 

shaving

laptop

makeup

Term
Maggie's Law
Definition
In June 2003, it became illegal to knowingly drive a vehicle while impaired by lack of sleep.
Term
High hypnosis
Definition
is experienced while drowsy on a highway due to staring in one direction for more than a few seconds.
Term
Communicating with motorist
Definition

tapping the horn

a quick flip of the headlights.

 

Term
Keeping a safe distance and tailgating requires you.
Definition
Keep one car length away from the other, approximately 20 feet, for each 10mph speed.
Term
When keeping the proper distance in traffic?
Definition
know the condition of the vehicle brakes. Make sure the distance it takes to stop.
Term
When changing and passing lanes in defense driving a motorist must?
Definition

check for traffic behind

only pass when signs and pavement making permit

signal your return to the right lane.

cancel the turn signal.

Term
when passed by another vehicle?
Definition
stay in the proper lane and slowdown to make the pass easier the motorist.
Term
Hydroplaning is cause when?
Definition

A motorist is driving on a sheet of water when at 35 mph causing loss of control. After 55 mph the vehicle has totally left the road.

Term
During snow fall a motorist may skid if?
Definition

Accelerates too quickly

turns too fast

brakes improperly

Term
Reduced visibility due to snow requires a motorist to?
Definition

keep a following distance of six seconds or more.

frost or ice: scrape windows off and turn on defrosters.

fog: slowdown, headlights on a low beam, and fog lights turned on.

sun glare: sun visor always be adjusted to shield eyes.

 

Term
Night Driving
Definition

slow down

drive with range of vehicles headlights.

stop within distance 

Term
When driving in a city?
Definition
a motorist should look at least 12 seconds ahead.
Term
In New Jersey when driving in construction zones?
Definition
Traffic fines are doubles.
Term
The basic rule of ignition systems?
Definition
The basic rule the motorist is to never turn the ignition to locked position.
Term
When experiencing an emergency stops?
Definition

With paved shoulder signal and turn onto the shoulder maintaining traffic speed.

With unpaved shoulder signal a turn and slowdown to a safe speed before turning.

Put a flare or or warning sign

put another device 300 feet back

raise the hood

tie a white handkerchief

Term
If vehicle runs off payment?
Definition

Slow down

regain control

turn slowly onto the road.

Term
Headlights must be used?
Definition
one-half hour after sunset and one-half hour before sunrise. When visibility is 500ft or less, when using windshield wipers.
Term
When a vehicle is approaching with high beams?
Definition
The motorist should look to the right of the road until the vehicle passes.
Term
Interim Lights should be used?
Definition
When driving or to comply with a police request.
Term
Spotlights?
Definition
are used when an emergency.
Term
fines for using a cellular phone when driving?
Definition
1. the fine is $200-$400
2.$400-$600
3.$600-$800
Term
Prevent a collision
Definition
be alert
be prepared
act in time
Term
Maggie's Law
Definition
Enacted June 2003 makes it illegal to knowingly drive a vehicle while impaired by lack of sleep.
Term
Highway hypnosis
Definition
When a motorist has been behind the wheel for a long time.
Term
Rule of the thumb for following distance?
Definition
keep one car length back for each 10 miles per hour of speed.
Term
hydroplaning
Definition
to ride on a film of water starting at about 35mph which cause a motorist to lose control of the vehicle
Term
Vehicle may skid
Definition
Accelerates too quickly
turns too fast
brakes improperly.
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