Shared Flashcard Set

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Driver's Ed
terms for young drivers
47
Other
9th Grade
08/13/2007

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Cards

Term
accelerator
Definition
the gas pedal; controls speed
Term
antilock brakes
Definition
a braking system that keeps a car's wheels from locking when the driver brakes quickly
Term
automatic transmission
Definition
gears are changed automatically
Term
insurance
Definition
vehicle insurance - all cars, trucks, and motorcycles on the road have to be insured.
Term
banked curve
Definition
a curve in the road that is sloped
Term
blind spot
Definition
an area outside a vehicle that is not visible to the driver in the rear or side-view mirrors
Term
blood alcohol concentration (BAC)
Definition
Percent of alcohol in the blood. For under-age drivers BAC cannot be more than .02
Term
blowout
Definition
sudden loss of air pressure in a tire
Term
braking distance
Definition
the distance a car travels from the time the driver brakes until the car stops
Term
collision
Definition
a crash
Term
crosswalk
Definition
a path marked off for use by pedestrians (people walking) crossing the street
Term
crowned road
Definition
road that is higher in the center than the edges
Term
cruise control
Definition
Allows the driver to set a speed without using the gas pedal. Used only for highway driving.
Term
decelerate
Definition
slow down
Term
defroster
Definition
heating unit that clears ice, moisture or fog from the inside of the front and rear windows.
Term
depth perception
Definition
vision that allows a person to judge the distance between two objects
Term
downshift
Definition
put the car in a lower gear
Term
DUI and DWI
Definition
DUI - Driving Under the Influence and DWI - Driving While Intoxicated are both charges for someone driving while drunk or on drugs
Term
emergency brake
Definition
also called the parking brake
Term
emergency flashers
Definition
Also called "hazard lights". All four signal lights turn on at once and flash to let people know to you are stopped or moving slowly.
Term
field of vision
Definition
the area ahead and to the left and right that can be seen while you are looking straight ahead
Term
fixed speed limit
Definition
a posted speed limit that you cannot go above
Term
following distance
Definition
the time and space gap between vehicles for driving safely behind another car
Term
freeway
Definition
expressway or highway that is not a toll road
Term
High Occupancy Vehicle lane (HOV)
Definition
a lane of the highway that is for vehicles with two or more people inside
Term
hydroplane
Definition
when the car skims or rides on top of a small layer of water on the road - very dangerous. Happens when driving too fast on wet roads.
Term
ignition
Definition
starts up the car
Term
implied consent law
Definition
a law that says that anyone charged with DUI cannot refuse to be tested for it.
Term
interchange
Definition
place where a driver can enter or exit a highway; or connect with a highway going in another direction
Term
intersection
Definition
place where two or more roads cross
Term
jaywalking
Definition
a person walking outside of the crosswalk - very dangerous
Term
lane-use lights
Definition
Signals above reversible lanes that tell which lanes can and cannot be used. example: I-66 during rush hour or the Chesapeake Bay Bridge
Term
multiple-lane highway
Definition
a highway with more than one lane of traffic moving in each direction
Term
odometer
Definition
measures how far the car has gone
Term
pedestrian
Definition
person walking
Term
peripheral vision
Definition
the area of vision to the left and right of your central (or straight-ahead) vision
Term
point system
Definition
used to keep track of rules that drivers break
Term
reaction distance
Definition
the space a car covers between the time you see something and the time it takes you to step on the brakes
Term
right of way
Definition
the right of one vehicle to cross in front of another
Term
shoulder
Definition
land off to the side of the road
Term
skid
Definition
when a driver loses control over the car and the direction it's going
Term
tailgate
Definition
driving too close to the vehicle in front of you
Term
traction
Definition
friction between the tires and the road
Term
tread
Definition
the outer surface of the tire
Term
turn signal
Definition
also called a directional signal - used to tell other drivers which way you're turning
Term
u-turn
Definition
making a u-shaped turn
Term
yield
Definition
letting another driver go first or have the right of way
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