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DRC
Study of the war in congo
13
International Studies
Undergraduate 2
12/04/2010

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Cards

Term
Name the missions in the DRC
Definition
MONUC, IEMF, Artemis, UNSOR, EUFOR
Term
MONUC
Definition
United Nations mission
oversee Lusaka ceasefire agreement
involved in Hema v. Lendu land conflict
MILITARY OBSERVERS
renamed MONUSCO
Term
IEMF
Definition
created after Kofi Annan asks for help after MONUC
Term
Operation Artemis
Definition
EU operation
desperate military resource need
EU generated resources
Term
why did the european union get involved
Definition
no one else to do it
UN peacekeeping had reputation for being slow
NATO tied up in iraq
Term
Why didn't the UN get involved?
Definition
US relies heavily on member states- no way to react quickly
Term
What was most notable about operation Artemis?
Definition
not the function in the DRC but the SYMBOLISM of EU autonomy
Term
result of artemis militarily
Definition
military success (garunteed)
Bosnia secured
no use of nato
logistical and tactical success
Term
political results of artemis
Definition
boosted esdp credibility
provided template for further engagements
Term
UNFOR
Definition
support MONUC during election time
only 4 months- too short and withdrew too quickly (violence afterwards)
Term
External actors
Definition
EU, UN
Term
internal actors
Definition
Hutu Interhamwe militia - mostly from Rwanda and responsible for 1994 genocide of Tutsis in Rwanda
Former Hutu members of the Rwandan military - also responsible for 1994 genocide of Tutsis in Rwanda
Mai Mai - group of traditional Congolese local security forces
These groups operate inside the DRC supporting the government "often as guerillas operating inside territory held by antigovernment forces" (U.S. State 2001)
Term
components of war
Definition
Ethnic tensions, economic deprivation and interests, and foreign involvement, mineral resources (coltan)
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