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Details

dos mundos flash cards capítulo cinco
dos mundos flash cards capítulo cinco
124
Language - Spanish
Undergraduate 1
01/28/2010

Additional Language - Spanish Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
to learn
Definition
aprender
Term
to comprehend
Definition
comprender
Term
to say
Definition
decir
Term
to begin
Definition
empezar (ie)
Term
to teach
Definition
enseñar
Term
to understand
Definition
entender (ie)
Term
to explain
Definition
explicar
Term
to think
Definition
pensar (ie)
Term
to think about
Definition
pensar en
Term

conjugage terminar

 

I finish, am finishing

Definition
termino terminas termina terminamos terminan
Term
to be able to
Definition
poder (ue)
Term
to know how to (do something)
Definition
saber (+ infinitive)
Term
lawyer
Definition

el abogado

 

la abogada

Term
insurance agent
Definition
el/la agente de seguros
Term
firefighter
Definition

el bombero

 

la mujer bombera

Term
cashier
Definition

el cajero

 

la cajera

Term
singer
Definition
el/la cantante
Term
driver
Definition
el/la chofer
Term
cook (occupation)
Definition

el cocinero

 

la cocinera

Term
accountant
Definition

el contador

 

la contadora

Term
clerk, salesperson
Definition

el dependiente

 

la dependienta

Term
athlete
Definition
el/la deportista
Term
electrician
Definition
el/la electricista
Term
nurse
Definition

el enfermero

 

la enfermera

Term
manager
Definition
el/la gerente
Term
engineer
Definition

el ingeniero

 

la ingeniera

Term
judge
Definition
el/la juez
Term

conjugate encontrar

 

I find, am finding

Definition
encuentro encuentras encuentra encontramos   encuentran
Term
teacher
Definition

el maestro

 

la maestra

Term
doctor
Definition
el médico
Term

waiter

 

waitress

Definition

el mesero

 

la mesera

Term
(industrial) worker
Definition

el obrero

 

la obrera

Term

conjugate aprender

 

 

I learn, am learning

 

Definition
aprendo aprendes aprende aprendemos
aprenden
Term
hairdresser
Definition

el peluquero

 

la peluquera

Term
plumber
Definition

el plomero

 

la plomera

Term

policeman

 

policewoman

Definition

el polícia

 

la mujer polícia

Term
therapist
Definition

el terapeuta

 

la terapeuta

Term
social worker
Definition

el trabajador social

 

la trabajadora social

Term
to give
Definition
dar
Term
conjugate dar
Definition
doy das da damos
dan
Term
plane
Definition
el avión
Term
nightclub
Definition
el club nocturno
Term
kitchen
Definition
la cocina
Term
doctor's office
Definition
el consultorio
Term
job
Definition
el empleo
Term
factory
Definition

la fábrica

 

Term
beauty parlor
Definition
la peluquería
Term
garage; repair shop
Definition
el taller de reparación
Term
to act
Definition
actuar
Term
to turn off (to put out fires)
Definition
apagar (incendios)
Term
to fix
Definition
arreglar
Term
to wait on tables
Definition
atender (ie) mesas
Term
to help
Definition
ayudar
Term
to grade
Definition
calificar
Term
to count (money)
Definition
contar (el dinero)
Term
to cut (hair)
Definition
cortar (el pelo)
Term
to take care of
Definition
cuider (de)
Term
to start work
Definition
entrar el trabajo
Term
to type
Definition
escribir a máquina
Term
to earn money
Definition
ganar dinero
Term
to paint
Definition
pintar
Term
to serve
Definition
servir
Term
conjugate servir
Definition
sirvo sirves sirve servimos sirven
Term
to treat
Definition
tratar
Term
to sell
Definition
vender
Term
to guess
Definition
adivinar
Term
to skin dive or scuba dive
Definition
bucear
Term
to look for
Definition
buscar
Term
to sing
Definition
cantar
Term
to believe
Definition
creer
Term
to draw
Definition
dibujar
Term
conjugate escoger
Definition
escojo escoges escoge escogemos
escogen
Term
to have fun
Definition
divertirse (ie)
Term
to go mountain climbing
Definition
escalar montañas
Term
to bake
Definition
hornear
Term
to go on vacation
Definition
ir de vacaciones
Term
to cry
Definition
llorar
Term
to need
Definition
necesitar
Term
to obtain
Definition
obtener
Term
to pay
Definition
pagar
Term
to try to (do something)
Definition
tratar de (+ infinitive)
Term
to play (violin)
Definition
tocar (el violín)
Term
announcement, ad
Definition
el anuncio
Term
classified ad
Definition
el aviso clasificado
Term
course of study
Definition
la carrera
Term
course
Definition
el curso
Term
customer
Definition

el cliente

 

la cliente

Term
employee
Definition

el empleado

 

la empleada

Term
report
Definition
el informe
Term
cage
Definition
la jaula
Term
full time (work)
Definition
la jornada completa
Term
video games
Definition
los juegos de video
Term
part time (work)
Definition
la media jornada
Term
job, position
Definition
el oficio
Term
college dormitory
Definition
la residencia estudiantil
Term
salary
Definition
el sueldo
Term
plumbing; pipes
Definition
la tubería
Term
unpleasant
Definition
desagradable
Term
ready
Definition

listo

 

lista

Term
the same
Definition

el mismo

 

la misma

Term
dangerous
Definition

peligroso

 

peligrosa

Term
poor
Definition
pobre
Term
at any time
Definition
a cualquier hora
Term
at the same time
Definition
a la vez
Term
per day
Definition
al día
Term
many times
Definition
muchas veces
Term
again
Definition
otra vez
Term
rarely
Definition
raras veces
Term
ought to, should (do something)
Definition
deber (+ infinitive)
Term
it's necessary to (+ verb)
Definition
Es necesario (+infinitive)
Term
one has to (do something)
Definition
hay que (+ infinitive)
Term
need to (+ verb)
Definition
necesitar (+ infinitive)
Term
to have to (do something)
Definition
tener que (+ infinitive)
Term
I would like to (do something)
Definition
me,te, le, nos, les gustaría (+ infinitive)
Term
to plan to (do something)
Definition
pensar (ie) (+ infinitive)
Term
I would like to (do something)
Definition
quisiera (+ infinitive)
Term
to feel like (doing something)
Definition
tener ganas de (+ infinitive)
Term
listening activities
Definition
las actividades auditivas
Term
poll
Definition
la encuesta
Term

In an affirmative statement with one verb, the indirect object pronoun comes immediately before the conjugated verb.

 

John buys me a gift.
John buys a gift for me.

 

John buys you a gift.
John buys a gift for you.


John buys her a gift.
John buys a gift for her.


John buys us a gift.
John buys a gift for us.


John buys you-all (familiar) a gift.
John buys a gift for you-all.


John buys them a gift.
John buys a gift for them.

Definition

Juan me compra un regalo.

Juan te compra un regalo.

Juan le compra un regalo.

Juan nos compra un regalo.

Juan os compra un regalo.

Juan les compra un regalo.

Term
In an affirmative statement with one verb, the indirect object pronoun comes immediately before the conjugated verb. Now, focus in on one part of each of the previous examples:
Definition

Juan me compra un regalo.
John buys (for) me a gift.

Juan te compra un regalo.
John buys (for) you a gift.

Juan le compra un regalo.
John buys (for) her a gift.

Juan nos compra un regalo.
John buys (for) us a gift.

Juan os compra un regalo.
John buys (for) you-all (familiar) a gift.

Juan les compra un regalo.
John buys (for) them a gift.

Term
  • The IO tells us where the DO is going.
  • The IO answers the question "to whom" or "for whom."
  • Sentences that have an IO usually also have a DO
  • Sometimes the DO is not stated, but rather is implied, or understood.
  • The IO pronouns are: me, te, le, nos, os, les.
Definition
  • Place the pronoun before the conjugated verb.
  • Think in phrases, do not translate word-for-word.
  • Le and les are ambiguous.
  • Prepositional phrases are often used for clarity and for emphasis.
Term

John is giving me a shirt.

 

John is giving you a shirt.

 

Mary is giving us some shirts.

 

Mary is giving you some shirts, or Mary is giving them some shirts.

Definition

Juan me da una camisa.

 

Juan te da una camisa.

 

María nos da unas camisas.

 

María les da unas camisas.


Term

conjugate divertirse

 

I have fun, am having fun
Definition
me divierto te diviertes se divierte nos divertimos
se divierten
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