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Definition
| extreme bacteria, non-pathogenic, Prokaryotic |
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| determined by more than 1 gene + environment |
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| Regular bacteria can cause disease or be beneficial. Prokaryotic |
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| Protista up to animalia. Eukayotes |
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| DNA/RNA; stores and carries genetic material, makes proteins. |
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| Amino Acids, Structural, Hormones, Muscle Contraction, Enzymes |
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| Sugars(Glucose) and Starches; Quickest form of energy, contributes to cell structure |
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| Fats and oils; long term energy; some hormones; membranes; insulation of the body, cushioning of the organs |
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Definition
| Contains Genetic material; center of cell; surrounded by nuclear envelope |
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Definition
| Maintains the shape of the cells |
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| Boundary Between outside of cell and inside of cell. |
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| (Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum) Site of protein synthesis |
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| (Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum) Site of Lipid Synthesis; Detox |
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| Degrades Debris- Recycles Cell Parts |
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| Dark Spot inside Nucleus; Makes Ribosome |
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| Proteins and lipids are finished; packaged; shipped out of cell |
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| POWERHOUSE of cell; site of energy production |
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| Chromosomes unwind to chromatin; centrioles and spindle fibers |
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Definition
| Chromatids attach to spindles and align in the middle |
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Definition
| Membrane indents at center/ constricts down the middle, chromosomes pull to poles |
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| Microtubules Divide Cell (Cytokinesis), New nuclear membrane and organelle forms, 2 new daughter cells |
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Definition
| random assortment of chromosomes during the production of gametes |
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Definition
| Chromosomes line up close |
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Definition
| These occur during Prophase I—4 sister chromatids |
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Definition
| Take up excess genetic material |
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Definition
| Cell division without growth |
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Definition
| Ball of 16-36 solid cells |
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Definition
| (Blatocyst) Fluid-Filled Hollow Ball |
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| Primordial embryo that has 3 germ layers |
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1. Endoderm – Inner 2. Mesoderm – Middle 3. Ectoderm – outer |
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| Carries Nutrients to Embryo and wastes away |
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Definition
| Supplies nutrients to the placenta and oxygen to the fetus |
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| Gives rise to umbilical blood vessels |
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| Cushions embryo + provides proper internal environment |
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Definition
| Manufactures Blood cells and germ cells |
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Definition
| Secretes hormones to maintain pregnancy and provides nutrients |
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| Human chorionic gonadotropin |
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Definition
| hormone produced by the embryo to maintain uterine lining |
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Definition
| When mature egg is released from ovary and ready for fertilization |
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| Forms during the first stages of embryonic development |
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| chemical or environmental factor that can cause birth defects |
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Definition
| Prevents Morning Sickness |
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Definition
| Progressive brain disease, kills brain cells, causes memory loss |
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